There is a good documentary to watch about this event. [53] At one point, Aurora Pea, who had lain wounded beside her dead aunt, baby cousin and two friends, noted a lull in the firing. These suits were heard in the San Diego County Superior Court. UC San Diego Medical Center/Life Flight physician, describing his initial impressions upon surveying the San Ysidro McDonald's restaurant. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. The shooting ranked as the deadliest mass shooting committed in . Huberty killed 21 people and wounded 19 others. [35] This error delayed the imposition of a lockdown by several minutes, and the only warnings to civilians walking, riding, or driving toward the restaurant were given by passers-by. Each firearm was loaded, with the safety catch disabled. Date of Death [64] In early 1983, he placed a loaded pistol against his temple, threatening to commit suicide. Within a year of this incident, Etna would remark to both police and the media her regrets in not letting her husband commit suicide on this occasion. On that date a man named James Oliver Huberty walked into the McDonald's in San Ysidro, California and opened fire with three semi-automatic weapons into the busy restaurant killing 21 people and injuring 19 more. As the operative at the clinic he had actually contacted had listed his name as "Shouberty", when Etna contacted this clinic, she was informed nobody with her husband's surname had attempted to contact the clinic that day. Neighbors are remembering the victims of the San Ysidro McDonald's massacre 37 years later. [3], The first of many calls to emergency services was made shortly after 4:00p.m.,[33] notifying police of the shooting of a child who had been taken to a post office on San Ysidro Boulevard. An uninjured survivor, Oscar Mondragon, later reported observing Miguel cradling his wife in his arms and wiping blood from her face, shouting curses at Huberty, who then approached the doorway, swore at Miguel, then killed him with a shot to the head. "[74], A conspiracy theorist and self-proclaimed survivalist, Huberty believed an escalation of the Cold War was inevitable and that president Jimmy Carter and, later, Ronald Reagan and the United States government were conspiring against him. He witnessed Huberty walk outside with his Uzi in his hand; Huberty promptly opened fire on the officer, shattering the car's windscreen and emergency lights and forcing him behind a parked pickup truck. Heads were slumped on the table the old man walking out the door was lying on the floor, donuts beside him. So, he called for a Code 10 to send in SWAT, then a Code 11 to "send in everybody". He was in LA that day, but would soon learn that his brother had been with 2 friends. [32] Coleman survived; Hernandez and Delgado both died at the scene. [14] At another booth, Huberty killed 45-year-old banker Hugo Velzquez Vasquez with a single shot to the chest. On July 15, 1984, James Huberty commented to his wife, Etna, that he suspected he had a mental health problem. The land was sold in February 1988 to Southwestern College for $136,000, with the agreement that a 300-square-foot (28m2) area in front of the campus extension the college intended to construct be set aside as a permanent memorial to the 21 victims. 21 people were killed in the mass shooting on July 18, 1984. [39], Three 11-year-old boys then rode their bikes into the west parking lot to purchase sundaes. Married couple murdered in their home by adopted daughter and her boyfriend who attempted to dispose of bodies by burning in a barbecue pit: 4: Judith Barsi: Canoga Park: 1988-07-25: 3: Murder . The San Ysidro McDonald's massacre was an act of mass murder which occurred at a McDonald's restaurant in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego, California, on July 18, 1984. "[64][87][n 9], Within two days of the massacre,[99][94] the restaurant had been refurbished and renovated. Status He also noted an occasional, increasing nerve tremor in his hands and arms. They never even made it inside, the murderer shot them down in the parking lot. On September 27, 2012, the appellate opinion became the basis for a motion filed by catastrophic personal injury defense law firm Taylor|Anderson LLP, which was speaking for Cinemark Theatres when three injured victims of the 2012 Aurora shooting sued the movie-theater chain for neglecting to provide adequate security and safety measures. Into the shooting, then-patrol officer Miguel Rosario arrived on the scene at 4:07 p.m., believing the incident to be accidental. "Teach them that life is finite. It sits out front along San Ysidro Boulevard with 21 white marble hexagonal pillars measuring from 1 to 6 feet tall. [3] He swore and threw a bag of french fries at Pea, then retrieved his shotgun and shot the child in the arm, neck, and jaw. The San Ysidro McDonald's massacre was a mass shooting that occurred in and around a McDonald's restaurant in the San Diego neighborhood of San Ysidro on July 18, 1984. Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp. Deadliest mass shootings in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Ysidro_McDonald%27s_massacre&oldid=1138598797, Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 23 (including the perpetrator and an unborn child), This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 14:49. The youngest victim was 4 months old; the oldest was 74. An unemployed security guard armed with three guns strode into a McDonald's restaurant in this town on the Mexican border today and killed 20 people and wounded 16 others before a police. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. The woman was Joan Kroc, the wife of McDonalds founder Ray Kroc. Today we are discussing the San Ysidro McDonald's Massacre perpetrated by James Huberty in 1984. [67], Huberty was a sullen child with few friends, whose primary interest was target practice. [69], In 1962, Huberty enrolled at Malone College, where he initially studied sociology,[3] before opting to study at the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science. As Huberty inspected his gun, the manager of the restaurant, 22-year-old Neva Caine, walked toward the service counter of the restaurant in the direction of Arnold, as Arnoldbelieving the incident to be a distasteful jokebegan to walk away from the gunman. The results of this internal inquiry found that although the arrival of SWAT team members was delayed by rush-hour traffic, the police acted appropriately in their method of response. First, on August 20, 1986 at Edmond, Oklahoma, a U.S. [47] Shortly thereafter, Huberty searched the kitchen area, discovering six employees and shouting: "Oh, there's more. MurderpediaWoman sits in shock after the massacre. "[11][12] After eating lunch at a McDonald's restaurant in the Clairemont neighborhood of San Diego, the Huberty family returned home. The occasion brought some advice for parents from Memo Flores. They were later joined by Leos, who had crawled to the utility room after being shot five times. After eating dinner, Huberty, his wife, and their two daughters (aged 12 and 10) cycled to a nearby park. At the time, the massacre was the deadliest mass shooting by a lone gunman in U.S. history, being surpassed seven years later by the Luby's shooting. It was July 18, 1984, late in the afternoon on a Wednesday when some lives in the McDonald's on San Ysidro Boulevard would be swept away, others forever changed when a man walked in and. Nonetheless, as so many rounds had been expended from different firearms within the restaurant, police were not completely certain the sole perpetrator was deceased. Ironically it's the same amount of time it took for the Uvalde massacre to conclude. grapple attachment for kubota tractor Monday-Friday: 9am to 5pm; Satuday: 10ap to 2pm suburban house crossword clue Regd. List of . [74] Beginning in 1976, Etna repeatedly attempted to persuade her husband to seek counseling to alleviate his sources of stress, although he refused to seek any form of therapy. James Huberty was a paranoid man who lost his job and believed the government was conspiring against him. A plaque anchors a monument featuring 21-hexagonal pillars, one for every one of the victims who were killed, including 11-year old David Flores. There is also the possibility that Huberty's massacre was an influence for Australia's Port Arthur Massacre, although this has never been confirmed. I think about this one all the time really could've been prevented. [18], Entering the restaurant minutes later, Huberty first aimed his shotgun at a 16-year-old employee named John Arnold from a distance of approximately fifteen feet. They are bonded together in the hopes that the community, in a tragedy like this, will stick together, like they did. David's younger brother Guillermo was at the memorial for the anniversary event. Within two days of the San Ysidro McDonald's massacre, the restaurant had been refurbished and renovated. James and Etna Huberty had regularly eaten McDonald's fast food throughout the course of their marriage. One of his fellow firefighters was hit, but the bullet bounced off his gear. [18], Several victims had tried to stanch their own wounds and/or the wounds of their companions[33] with napkinsoften in vain. On one occasion, Etna filed a report with the Canton Department of Children and Family Services stating that her husband had "messed up" her jaw, although she later insisted on the majority of occasions he had assaulted her, he struck her only once. [33], At 5:17p.m., Huberty walked from the service counter toward the doorway close to the drive-in window of the restaurant, affording a 27-year-old police SWAT sniper named Charles Fosterdeployed to a strategic position on the roof of a post office directly opposite the restaurant[54]an unobstructed view of his body from the neck down through his telescopic sight. ABCParamedics treat a survivor. [38] Astolfo was wounded in the chest and head. [7] His polite demeanor conveyed no sense of urgency to the operator, and he had elaborated in the phone call that he had never been hospitalized for mental health issues; therefore, the call had been logged as a "non-crisis" inquiry, to be handled within 48 hours. Modus Operandi Huberty calmly replied he was "going hunting hunting for humans. A month later, on November 14 at Royal Oak, Michigan, yet another U.S. Memorial for all the people killed in the July 18, 1984 massacre. Don't kill me! He opened fire on the customers inside the fast-food chain, killing 21 and wounding 19 others. Sep 21, 2016 at 7:05 pm. Neva Caine was a happy 22-year-old newlywed on her way up the ranks of the McDonald's organization. The fact his family were the only Anglo-Americans within this apartment complex irritated Huberty, who was notably rude to his neighbors. The families of the deceased victims banded together in an attempt to sue the McDonald's Corporation, but their case was appealed. July 1985. In 1962, he attended Malone College, a Jesuit community college, where he earned a bachelor's degree in sociology, and also gained a license for embalming after attending the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science, although he did not pursue a job as an embalmer altogether. July 14, 1985 12 AM PT. While Etna's lawsuit didn't succeed, an autopsy did find high levels of lead and cadmium in Huberty's system. [89], In the weeks following the massacre, Huberty's wife and daughters received numerous death threats, forcing them to temporarily reside with a family friend. [66], In 1950, Earl Huberty purchased a 155-acre farm in Mount Eaton. Etna successfully dissuaded her husband from shooting himself, although he later remarked to her: "You should have let me shoot myself. She also cited the failed real-estate deal in Canton regarding the apartment complex as the primary motivator for the massacre. Pathology All these bodies were lying around. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. "[9][n 3], Huberty then drove down San Ysidro Boulevard. The San Ysidro Mcdonald's Massacre 1984 rmarpul 1.23K subscribers Subscribe 643 Share Save 173K views 11 years ago From KFMB 8 A year in review 1984. [64], When Huberty was three years old, he contracted polio. [3][46], Several survivors later reported observing Huberty walk toward the service counter and adjust a portable radio, possibly to search for news reports of his shooting spree,[26] before selecting a music station and further shooting individuals as he danced to the music. [71] Although reclusive and taciturn, Huberty's employers considered him a reliable worker. "Although it was tragic, it doesnt lay as a tragedy. Tradues em contexto de "Uma exceo pode ser feita" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Uma exceo pode ser feita se voc estiver em uma posio de gerncia na rea que voc deseja estudar. [35], Approximately ten minutes after the first call had been placed to emergency services, police arrived at the correct McDonald's restaurant. Also, a California appellate opinion was filed against McDonald's, stating that it had no duty of care to prevent the massacre. James O. Huberty The McDonald's in San Ysidro, Calif., where James O. Huberty killed 21 people in 1984. According to eyewitnesses, he drove first toward a Big Bear supermarket and then toward a U.S. Post Office branch,[16] before entering the parking lot of a McDonald's restaurant approximately 200yards (180 m) from his Averil Road apartment. SWAT sniper Charles Foster, recollecting his shooting of James Huberty. They later built a six-unit apartment building on the grounds of their first home, which they managed. [96] The police department increased training for special units and purchased more powerful firearms in order to better equip law enforcement to respond to scenarios of this magnitude. The perpetrator, 41-year-old James Huberty, fatally shot 21 people and wounded 19 others before being killed by a police sniper approximately 77 minutes after he had first opened fire.[3][4]. A study commissioned by the National Institute of Mental Health and conducted by the chief psychologist of the San Diego Police Department in 1985 concluded several officers suffered posttraumatic stress disorder as a result of the incident. SAN YSIDRO, Calif. . CDC bumps county back to medium COVID risk, Lockdowns lifted at 4S Ranch schools after threat, Crews clear out East County homeless encampment, Visit BorderReport.com for the latest exclusive stories and breaking news about issues along the U.S.-Mexico border, Crash near police headquarters, driver shoots self, New weekly farmers market opens in Cardiff, Dierks Bentleys Gravel & Gold tour coming to San, Vehicle pursuit prompts lane closures on SR-76, SD animal sanctuary rescues cougar orphanedin car, Monthly homeless count: Fewer living in Downtown, 2 critically injured in head-on collision, Best deals of Presidents Day weekend 2023, Forgot about Valentines Day? [3] A total of 45 customers were present inside the restaurant. [97] He also emphasized the eight-minute delay between the passing of the instruction authorizing all law enforcement personnel to kill Huberty and his death made no difference to the final death toll. [52] Hearing a wounded teenager, 19-year-old Jose Prez, moaning,[3] Huberty shot him in the head; the boy slumped dead in the booth. [67] Icle refused to live in a rural location, and refused to even view the property. The McDonald's restaurant was razed, with the property being reestablished as the Southwestern Community College's Education Center, with a memorial for the deceased victims at its front. Police fired a shot through his chest, fatally wounding him. The plaintiffs appealed this ruling. Huberty and Etna had a history of domestic violence, and both also displayed signs of violent behavior: Etna attempted to instruct Zelia to physically assault a classmate during a birthday party and then later threatened the same classmate's mother with a 9mm pistol (being subsequently arrested for the act, but the pistol wasn't confiscated), while Huberty threatened to shoot a neighbor's dog after it defecated on his lawn and also killed his own dog in a separate incident after a neighbor complained about it damaging his vehicle. As a result of several run-ins with Huberty and Etna, local police knew the family well. [54] According to one officer, who confessed to having felt "inadequate" because he had been equipped with a .38-caliber revolver on the day of the massacre: "The time had come where you had to have a full-time, committed and dedicated, highly trained, well-equipped team able to respond rapidly, anywhere in the city. I feel so sorry for those people. He had taught his son how to shoot, clean, and maintain weapons from an early age. 359 , Road No. Memorial on San Ysidro Boulevard honors 21 killed in mass shooting. [64], On July 10, Huberty was summarily dismissed from this job;[3] his employers informed Huberty the reasons for his dismissal were his poor work performance and a noted general physical instability.[68][86]. Nonetheless, Huberty worked in this profession for two years before opting to become a welder for a firm in Louisville. The San Ysidro Mcdonald's Massacre 1984 Watch on The San Diego City Council on Tuesday commemorated the 30th anniversary of the McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, in which 21. Southwestern College's Higher Education . [64], In early 1965, Huberty married Etna Markland, whom he had met while attending Malone College. He would sometimes toss fast food at his victims before shooting them. Place of Birth In his possession were a 9mm Browning HP semi-automatic pistol, a 9mm Uzi carbine, a Winchester 1200 12-gauge pump-action shotgun, a box and a cloth bag filled with hundreds of rounds of ammunition for each weapon. The officers readied themselves with the special equipment in their squad cars as reporter Monica Zech reported on the progressing events from the view of a small airplane flying overhead. [68] A family acquaintance would later describe him as a "queer little boy who practised incessantly with a target pistol." [75] In personal efforts to pacify her husband's temper, anxiety, and general paranoia[64] and to both influence and control his behavior, Etna took great efforts to minimize any possibility of agitating her husband. SAN DIEGO (Border Report) Like Uvalde, Texas, this week, all eyes were on San Ysidro, California, some 38 years ago when a lone gunman shot dozens of people inside a McDonalds in the small community about a mile from the border. 21 killed19 attempted The 77-minute long incident ended after a San Diego Police sniper fired one shot, hitting the gunman in the chest, killing him on the spot. Show more Show more San Ysidro recuerda a. Following discussions between community leaders and McDonald's executives, a decision was reached on July 24 that the restaurant would not reopen. The perpetrator, 41-year-old James Huberty, fatally shot 21 people and wounded 19 others before being killed by a police sniper approximately 77 minutes after he had first opened fire. "He would have said this is nice, thank you," Guillermo Flores said . Velasco rushed the baby to a nearby hospital as her husband assisted Astolfo and Maricela into a nearby building. Occupation In response, Huberty shot Rivera fourteen times, repeatedly shouting "shut up" as Rivera screamed in pain. [3] Two days later, on the morning of July 17, he called a San Diego mental health clinic, requesting an appointment. Deceased(shot by sniper). He also killed employees who were working the front counter or making Big Macs and french fries in the back. funeral homes. The names of the victims, almost all with Spanish surnames, are listed on a plaque. Del Rio was hit several times but was not seriously wounded, Ramrez was unhurt, whereas Vargas received a single gunshot wound to the back of the head. [83] Having also sold their home for just $12,000 in cash in September (with the buyer assuming their $48,000 mortgage),[82][76] Huberty informed family acquaintances of his intentions to relocate his family to Tijuana in search of employment opportunities, confidently stating, "We're going to show them who's boss. On one occasion, he had also shouted that he himself did not deserve to live, but that he was taking care of this matter. Leos was given impromptu medical attention by the adults within the utility room. "[87], McDonald's temporarily suspended all television and radio advertisements in the days following the massacre. Stopping at the food-pickup window, Flores noticed shattered windows and the sound of gunfire,[3] before "looking up and there he was, just shooting." Referring to the mental health clinic's failure to return his phone call the previous day, he said, "Well, society had their chance. [20] Caine died minutes later. They knew it was very serious within seconds of pulling up. James Huberty shot and killed 21 people in 1984. : r/masskillers by [deleted] NSFW GRAPHIC: The San Ysidro McDonald's Massacre. The McDonalds massacre at the time was the deadliest mass shooting carried out by one person in U.S. history until George Hennard shot and killed 23 people at a Lubys restaurant in 1991 in Killeen, Texas. The restaurant planned to again open for business in the hope thatas one employee commentedthe building would become "just another McDonald's." All of the following were attacked in the 1984 San Ysidro McDonald's massacre. At one point, after getting another job but then losing it shortly afterward, he attempted to commit suicide, but Etna stopped him. 00:21:13 - Welcome to episode 20 of Crimax! James Oliver Huberty [58], The entire incident had lasted for 77 minutes, during which time Huberty fired a minimum of 257 rounds[49][1] of ammunition, killing 20 people and wounding as many others, one of whom was pronounced brain dead upon arrival at hospital and died the following day. The San Ysidro McDonald's massacre was a mass shooting that occurred in and around a McDonald's restaurant in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego, California, on July 18, 1984. All three members of the Flix family survived. Memorial of those killed in the massacre. Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. (Credit: AP). The following morning, the morning before the massacre, Huberty took his wife and his daughters to the San Diego Zoo. After someone told him and his crew that people had been shot at the McDonalds, they headed to the scene. [104], McDonald's later constructed another restaurant two blocks from the site of the massacre upon West San Ysidro Boulevard. ABCSWAT prepare to enter the McDonalds. Finally, a sniper named Chuck Foster positioned himself at a post office south from the McDonald's restaurant and was able to get a good shot at Huberty, who was near a counter. Voices article that mentions Huberty, The California appellate opinion against McDonald's. Place of Death [76] On one occasion, he is known to have informed the father of two girls whom he had encouraged his daughters to fight in response to a conflict between the children: "I believe in paying my debts. Home; Featured; CBD Oil; News; Medical; Business; Reviews; edibles; Home Wage theft is commonplace in San Diego. Two young workers are said the have held hands and tried to run away but only one got away as Huberty shot the other in the back. He leaned toward Etna and said, "I want to kiss you goodbye. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. When it was all over, 21 people, from 8-months to 74-years old were dead, 19 were wounded. Mass shooting in San Diego, California in 1984. [26] Of the fatalities, 13 died from gunshot wounds to the head, seven from gunshots to the chest, and one victim, eight-month-old Carlos Reyes, from a single 9mm gunshot to the back. He hit the fire engine several times We were hiding behind the engine, we were hiding behind the wheels, we were hiding behind compartments that were loaded with lots of equipment, anything we could," Connor recalled. In his early adulthood, Huberty gained an interest in firearms and began using them. Upon entering the restaurant with several guns, including a 9mm automatic pistol and a semiautomatic rifle, Huberty demanded everyone get on the floor. Neighbors gathered in San Ysidro to. [3], Immediately after shooting Caine, Huberty fired his shotgun at Arnold, wounding the teenager in the chest and arm, before shouting a comment to the effect of, "Everybody on the ground. [7], Kolendar stated any suggestion police should have stormed the restaurant was "ludicrous", adding that officers had been unable to obtain a clear view of the gunman because windows had been "spider-webbed" by bullet holes, making visibility in direct sunlight difficult. [85] Shortly thereafter, Huberty applied to a newspaper advertisement offering security guard training in a federally funded program. Its shooter . Noting the shattered laminated glass, Astolfo initially assumed renovation work was in progress and that Hubertystriding toward the carwas a repairman. Criminal Minds Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. James pulled into the McDonald's parking lot on San Ysidro Boulevard, two miles from the Mexican border, just before 4:00 p.m. Birth Date Additionally, psychiatric counseling was introduced to San Ysidro-based officers involved in traumatic incidents such as Huberty's massacre. On July 18, 1984, the day of the massacre, he took his family to the San Diego Zoo, and then ate at a McDonald's restaurant in the Clairemont neighborhood; it wasn't the McDonald's that was the target location of the massacre. James Huberty shot and killed 21 people in 1984. [26] Beside his mother's body, eight-month-old Carlos Reyes sat up and wailed, whereupon Huberty shouted at the child, then killed the infant with a single pistol shot to the center of the back. Just like that one the police stood outside till the shooter could be killed. As he left his apartment just down the street from the McDonalds, he reportedly told his wife he was going hunting for humans.. [90], Etna Huberty and her daughters initially relocated from San Ysidro to Chula Vista, where Zelia and Cassandra enrolled in school under assumed names. According to his wife, he sat quietly beside the telephone for several hours, awaiting the return call, before abruptly walking out of the family home and riding to an unknown destination on his motorcycle. Huberty's massacre seems to have also prompted a string of other massacres, mostly workplace-based assaults. It would be 77 minutes before a sharpshooter with the San Diego Police Department took Hubertys life to end the bloodshed. The San Ysidro McDonald's massacre was an act of mass murder which occurred at a McDonald's restaurant in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego, California, on July 18, 1984. (Getty Images) As police and firefighters arrived, they had to duck bullets as Huberty opened fire on first responders. The San Ysidro McDonalds massacre was a mass shooting that occurred in and around a McDonalds in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego on July 18, 1984. Entering the restaurant approximately one minute later, a police sergeant focused his gun upon Huberty as he noted the movements of a wounded girl. The nearby Interstate 5 highway and Tijuana border crossing were forced to be closed down for the day, as both were right in the line of Huberty's fire. To minimize the debility of this ailment, he was required to wear steel-and-leather braces upon both legs. [80][n 7] One co-worker would later recollect that, upon being notified of the impending closure of this engineering firm, Huberty had made a comment indicating that if he was unable to provide for his family, he intended to commit suicide and "take everyone with him. A total of 257 bullets were fired by Huberty during the massacre. [55][105] The restaurant chain also announced a commitment to donate $1million to a survivors' fund,[94][106] with the widow of McDonald's founder Ray Kroc also adding a personal contribution of $100,000 to assist with burial costs, financial aid for relatives of the deceased, and counseling for survivors. The bullet entered Huberty's chest, severed his aorta just beneath his heart, and exited through his spine,[3] leaving an exit wound one inch square and sending Huberty sprawling backwards onto the floor directly in front of the service counter, killing him almost instantly. But those were temporary displays. [48] Immediately before Huberty had begun shooting, Padilla grabbed the hand of her friend and colleague, 17-year-old Wendy Flanagan, before the two began to run. He was 22 years old and had only been a firefighter for 10-months. Twenty-four-year-old Guadalupe del Ro lay against a wall; she was shielded by her friends, 25-year-old Gloria Ramrez, and 31-year-old Arisdelsi Vuelvas Vargas. This page may contain sensitive or adult content that's not for everyone. Contents Times Staff Writers. [114] Furthermore, the San Diego Police Department were also exonerated of any culpability or negligence, with the appellate panel ruling: "In view of the sheer horror of the ordeal, it is difficult to imagine anything the police could have done or failed to do which would have made the risk any greater than that to which (the victims) were exposed before the police arrived.
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