[9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). We encourage you to research and examine these records to . However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Home; Trees; . Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Username and password are case sensitive. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". An error has occured while loading the map. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. 5 Other humans. . In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. [3] Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. His goal was the assembly line". His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Enter a grandparent's name. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Walker and Colt became fast friends. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853.
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