initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

Geographic distribution: 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties each (OH Const. Code Ann. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in each of at least 15 counties, secretary of state must permit at least 30 days to gather additional signatures (Const. 5, 1), Ballot title and summary: Title board (C.R.S.A. Legislature or other government official review: Nonpartisan staff of general assembly prepare summary, analysis and fiscal review (C.R.S.A. III, 4). Public review or notice: State board of canvassers holds a public meeting on the amendment or question, make an official announcement 60 days before the election, and publicly post the amendment, including in newspapers and websites (M.C.L.A. Const. 7-9-108). Art. XLVII , Pt. Aside from single-subject rules, seven states have no additional subject restrictions on what can be in initiatives: Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Washington. 8; 17). 3, 18 and 21-A M.R.S.A. Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may do so any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election (Cal.Elec.Code 9033, 9604). Art. V, 3 and OK Stat. What would happen if the US had direct democracy Quora. 901), Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. Application process information: Not available in statute. Art. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. For direct initiatives, signatures must be submitted by Feb. 15 immediately before the next general election. To make it more difficult to place initiatives on the ballot and to ensure initiatives do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas, some states have created a requirement that signatures be gathered from across the state. IV, 1). Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure (Const. For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 percent of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 percent) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. A "simple statement of the gist of the measure," drafted by sponsors, is printed at the top of the petition (34 OS 3). Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. Attorney general certifies submitted title and measure and summary by secretary of state, with attorney general oversight. Art. Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly, and restrictions of four months prior to the general election. Number of signatures required: 10% of the voters who voted in the preceding general election (Const. Art. Art. A fee of $500 is required; fee is deposited in general fund (Const. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to statewide ballot question committee must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental report and amendments (SDCL 12-27-22; SDCL 12-27-3). Geographic distribution: Signers must be from at least three-fourths of the states house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election in the house district (AS 15.45.350(2)). Art. 19-119). 12, 2; M.C.L.A. Proponents must turn in sheets each month (O.R.S. Such statement shall in clear and concise language explain the effect of a vote for and against the measure in such language that the statement will not be intentionally an argument or likely to create prejudice, either for or against the measure (NRS 32-1410(2)). 7-9-104). Art. If a congressional district has 90 to 110 % of the needed valid signatures, every single signature will be verified to discern if it qualifies (V.A.M.S. 2, 1). May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so in the original application; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state. Op. Art. 3, 17(1)). Use the data in the data file Gilotti's Pizzeria to find the variance and the standard deviation for Location 2, Location 3, and Location 4. Who creates petitions: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. 2; Neb. 12, 2). Const. 13, 1). Art. Const. What is on each petition: The full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator, the name of each petition district of the registered voters signing those pages, and each petition must have a 200-word or less description on each signature page of the petition (N.R.S. For amendments, 10 % of the total qualified electors of the state (MT CONST Art. Paid per signature: Cannot be paid based on the number of signatures collected, but can be paid in general as long as disclosing with the secretary of state prior to collecting signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-12; Initiative and Referendum Institute v. Jaeger, 2001). Where to file with: Legislative council and office of legislative legal services first, and then the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years). XLVII, Pt. Art. Six states do not require fiscal statements: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska and Oklahoma. States also decide which election a ballot measure will be voted on and any time restrictions before a measure is placed on a ballot. 2, 8. 21-A M.R.S.A. Who creates petitions: Proponents can produce them but must follow form (RCWA 29A.72.100). Number of signatures required: 3% of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Const. 3, 50, 51). 3519.01; 3519.02; 3513.10). Art. 11 3). Art. Collected in-person: Yes (O.R.C. Timeline for taking effect: The date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by proclamation of the governor, but not later than thirty days after the vote has been canvassed (Const. Code 103 and 9602). Art. Art. 106.03). 116.320). Art. 24, 1). Oklahoma: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the supreme court. N.R.S. Art. Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in nonelection years and monthly, March through November, in election years. Timeline for collecting signatures: Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation (C.R.S.A. Public meetings are also held and posting of amendments (A.R.S. Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. II, 1b). III, 6). In 2021, Idaho passed SB 1110, which would have required signatures from 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in all 35 legislative districts, but in August 2021, the Idaho Supreme Court blocked implementation of that law. Some states do not specify a method for verification. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents (Neb. 1953 20A-7-203). 15, 273). Art. Art. Art. Who can sign the petition: Any qualified voter (AS 15.45.350). Petition title and summary creation: A title board comprised of the attorney general, the secretary of state and the director of the office of legislative legal services or their designees (CRS 1-40-106). 168.32). . 99.097, 106.191). Proponent organization and requirements: A group of no more than three people is designated to be the chief proponents at the time of original filing (34 OS 1). Art. Const. IV, 1). 2, 8; Cal.Elec.Code 9016. Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (Const. Referendum, however, is a measure submitted by the government to the people for their approval. Art. 15, 273), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Miss. In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot; in the others, it automatically goes to the ballot. Ethics Commission rules 2.79, 2.80, 2.103, 2.109, 2.122. Art. III, 3). Recall is the power to remove an elected . III, 4). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. IV, 1 and NMSA 1-17-1). Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. 5, 11; Art. Proponent organization and requirements: A person, committee or political party that pays signature gatherers is required to file the same financial disclosures required under Title 13, Chapter 37 (MCA 13-27-112). 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/initiatives-referenda/filing-a-referendum, 13 Years of Impact: The Long Reach of Citizens United, With Recent Special Elections, the Tables Are Set for Spring. Repeal or change restrictions: For statutes, may be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. 12; 25. Verification: Each countys supervisor of elections will take a sample or verify every signature. Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within two days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election. 3519.01). 19, 3; N.R.S. What is on each petition: Petition contains bill number, title of the act, signers statement and warning to signers and circulator verification (Utah Code 20A-7-303). Maine: Secretary of state, along with revisor of statutes, may reject petition application if it does not conform to drafting conventions for statutes. Art. XI, 5 and AS 15.45.410). 15, 273; Miss. 3; Const. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures (O.R.C. Subject restrictions: May not be used for laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools (Const. Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure. Art. Some plebiscites have gained international attention since the late 1970s, because they dealt with matters of great concern to large groups of people. Application must include act to be referred; statement of approval or rejection; printed name, signature, address and numerical identifier of not less than 100 qualified voters who will serve as sponsors; the designation of a referendum committee consisting of three sponsors who will represent all sponsors and subscribers in matters relating to the referendum. IV, 1). Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. Legislature or other government official review: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total vote for governor cast in the last election (Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No (Const. Stat. Timeline for collecting signatures: Within 316 days after the day on which the application is filed,within 30 days after the day on which the first individual signs the initiative packet or the April 15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after the application is filed (U.C.A. Cure period for insufficient signatures: None specified. Where to file with: Lieutenant governor (U.C.A. Skip over the Blank Pages below! 48, Init., Pt. Prepared by state auditor, and proponents may submit proposed review. 3, 18 and 21-A M.R.S.A. Timeline for taking effect: When approved (Const. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (SDCL 12-13-1.1 and -9). Withdrawal process of individual signature: A signature may be removed by the signer upon written application to the election authority with which the petition will be filed if the application is received by the election authority prior to the filing of that signature, or prior to the filing of that signature by the circulator who attested to that signature or by the sponsor of the petition, if it is concluded that the signature does not satisfy the requirements of this title (Elec. Application process information: Proponents must submit a statement of the object of the measure and its full text to the secretary of state, along with a sworn list of their addresses and names (Neb. Const. Rev. If the random sample verification establishes that fewer than 95% of signatures are valid, the petition is deemed insufficient. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500; if such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, statement must be filed within 48 hours (SDCL 12-27-3). Code Ann. XI, 7 and AS 15.45.250). Stat. Then the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged (U.C.A. Collected in-person: Yes (A.R.S. Geographic distribution: In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county (V.A.M.S. The secretary of state is directed to prescribe a form for this process (MCA 13-27-301(3)). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. The supervisor is paid 10 cents by the sponsor for every signature checked if they paid circulators (F.S.A. Rev. 12, 2). Mississippi: Attorney general may confer with proponents and may recommend revisions. CONST. Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of voters (Const. Application process information: For statutory indirect initiatives, proponents must file a copy of the text with the secretary of state no earlier than Jan. 1 of the year preceding the year in which a regular session of the legislature is held.

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