In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. 8,376,755. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. . The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Rodin, Judith. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. Date(s) & Update Frequency: [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. 2.57. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. Cultural venues include the Mann Music Center of the Performing Arts and the Bushfire Theater of the Performing Arts on 52nd Street. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. Hampton Demographics. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. An official website of the United States government. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled fromSocial Explorerby the staff of theUniversity Archivesof theUniversity of Pennsylvania. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. We apologize for the inconvenience. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphia's racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. Count. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. 927 Spruce Street. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3.
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