They believed that the West depended on constitutionalism for national unity, on industrialization for material strength, and on a well-trained military for national security. The grouped countries were Netherlands and China. This therefore contributed greatly to Japans revolution which was a transition from the feudal government. -Reforms in other fields were far reaching: education was made compulsory, all restrictions were lifted on Japanese going abroad, Christianity was permitted, vaccinations, postal service, telegraphs, and steamships were introduced, torture was abolished, European dress was prescribed for officials (with the Emperor They were able to create a centralized and bureaucratic government that created the Meiji Constitution in 1889. The new change of democracy and governance resulted to the signing of a charter oath by Emperor Hironto which was done with the Humanity Declaration Committee. It signed treaties with America, Russia, Canada and many countries in Europe. Tomioka Silk Mill (started operation in 1872) To promote modernization, the Meiji government also focused on the construction of Western-style factories. MeijiRestoration was a significant Japanese event that happened in 1868bringing with it political economic and social change to the peopleof Japan (Jansen 781). It explained for the success of the Meiji Modernization. The Meiji Restoration was a coup dtat that resulted in the dissolution of Japans feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial system. The emperor, at the time, was a figurehead. Causes of the Meiji Restoration. Reinstating the emperor legitimized the movement by connecting it to an old tradition that encouraged everyone to unify. This led to the loss of many Buddhist artifacts of historical and cultural value. This revolution was a transformation from subsistence farming to commercial crops farming. Meiji period was a form of historical transition in Japan. Japan was accepted by the Western powers as an equal. A military dictator, or shogun, ruled over everyone. The first was Bunmei Kaika, or civilization and enlightenment. Evidence that shows that Japans military team was strengthened was the victory which was seen in two wars. Japan also built a strong navy. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Because Japan had been a closed country since the 1600s, excluding one island in Nagasaki exclusively used by the Dutch, the shogunate reacted by declaring death to anyone who aided foreigners. https://www.britannica.com/event/Meiji-Restoration, Asia for Educators - The Meiji Restoration and Modernization, The abolition of the feudal system and all feudal class privileges, The construction of transport and communication systems. It was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The new leaders in Japan resorted to reform the work system of the major territories by daimyo (Shimposha 289). Updates? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Japan expanded into the Ryukyu Islands and invaded Taiwan in the 1870s, which a very weak China did not repel. Parallel to this was the Land Tax Reform, or chisokaisei, which removed the feudal regions owned by the regional lords and placed them back in the hands of the people. The Meiji period lasted until 1912 and catapulted Japan into the modern era. The Chinese branded themselves with the notion of self superiority. Most of the change occurred during the Meiji period. Create your account. Looking for a flexible role? Disgruntled samurai participated in several rebellions against the government, the most famous being led by the former restoration hero Saig Takamori of Satsuma. The era involved a complete change to that which had never existed before. One answer is found in the Meiji Restoration itself. ChristianityIn 1873, the government removed the ban on Christianity. succeed. What were some political effects of the Meiji Restoration? Within a few decades of Perry's arrival, Japan created something akin to the Bill of Rights or Constitution, the Meiji Constitution, which was presented to the emperor by the Diet, an analog to America's Senate and House of Representatives, and this created a formal two-house parliament that voters selected. This biasness was cut off by the Meijis rule. This inequality left Japan with a big chip on its shoulder. Japans fame could also be compared to how both China and Japan responded to external invasions. This was very tactful as it was significant for a new revolution. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Japans economic, political and social stability developed intensely during the Meijis era. The Meiji Restoration (1868-1890) was named after the emperor, who took the name Meiji, which means 'enlightened rule.' The emperor and a new ruling class decided it was time to remodel Japan on a . (The school attendance rate in England at that time was 20% and the literacy rate was 10%). The Meiji Restoration had two major slogans: Fukoku Kyohei and Bunmei Kaika. Therefore, it resolved to first settle on financial matters. The brief Boshin War, from 1868-1869, pitted shogunate-supporting samurai against a smaller group of breakaway provinces that were armed with rifles and other weapons. Japan began mass-producing silk, coal, and other resources. Following are the social changes brought about during the period of the Meiji Restoration. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. According to document 1, Japan was isolated from 1635-1853.1853 to 1854.This was . Establishment of a rapidly growing industrial sector based on the latest technology. confiscation. One of the main contributing factors to Japans modernization was the emulation of Togukawa society and the Togukawa beliefs (Craig 150). Draw students' attention to clothing, architecture, utilities, transportation, and other details. Those uprisings were repressed only with great difficulty by the newly formed army. It is often described as the time when Japan took 'its first step to the modernization through reformation of the fundamental systems of the nation based on interactions with other countries'. However, the Meiji Restoration was a total reinvention of Japan. This acted as prerequisite for the excellent learning methods that were employed during the Meijis period. The early goals of the new government were expressed in the Charter Oath (April 1868), which committed the government to establishing deliberative assemblies and public discussion, to a worldwide search for knowledge, to the abrogation of past customs, and to the pursuit by all Japanese of their individual callings. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The feudal system was decaying, and factions were growing. They employed a sense of honor in their duties hence accomplished their work with diligence. For modernization to be effective, the government thought it was necessary to raise the peoples level of education. The Meiji Restoration (, Meiji Ishin), referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration (, Goisshin), and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.Although there were ruling emperors before the Meiji Restoration, the events restored . Education, social class, and women's roles changed drastically when Japan began. Their goal first included the formation of deliberative assemblies; secondly was reviewing the customs and replacing the old and evil customs with new ways. Then, in 1904, Japan shocked the world by humiliating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War. This reign opened a new era for Japan as a country in its social, political and economic aspects. 430 Words; 2 Pages; Open Document. There was another reason why the Meiji era became successful prior to the Togukawas era. This focus led to Japan having one of the most highly educated populations in the world. The Meiji government built Western-style buildings and used the media to promote them to the public. Dissolving of the Shogunate, creation of a constitution, creation of a democratic Diet. to modernize. A recognition that Japan needed western technology to prevent itself from being colonized. First, the capital was moved from Kyoto to Edo, which became known as Tokyo. Towards the end of the 19th century, Japan was copying the imperialism that it saw in other Western countries. The Meiji regime had a well established administration that included a prime minister. During the Edo period, children in Japan learned to read, write, and use the abacus at schools called Terakoya (temple school). Japan went as far as being accepted as a member in the Ruling Directorate of International Society. Japan created an efficient rail system, improved communications technology, and started mechanizing industry. Major changes occurred in the roles of the Emperor, Samurai and Peasants during the Meiji period and the modernisation also assisted in fundamental changes such as diet, clothing and education. Japan had reverted back to a shogunate. Moreover, some members who were supporters of daimyo were accepted in the new government and were reappointed as leaders. However, this trade was nonexistent in the past or it only existed in a limited form (Ebrey 405). This gave the emperor more powers as he would preside over all state business proceedings in the entire area of Japan (Shimposha 289). They thought that without modernizing Japan, the country would be colonized. Also, Japan was preparing itself for future incapacities that could arise due to lack of better preparation. It was not going to be pushed around. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudal society at risk of colonization by Western powers to the new paradigm of a modern, industrialized nation state . His downfall led to so many positive dramatic changes. The Japanese phrase sonno joi, or "praise the emperor and expel the barbaric West," was present until the anti-Western movement was quickly quashed. Why is Japan called the Land of the Rising Sun? Japan was able to walk a fine line between Western ideas and influences and traditional Japanese ideas to create a unique Japanese national identity. 2. How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan? Furthermore, the new Japanese education . Many learning institutions were built that mostly related to business management studies. The Meiji Restoration was a coup d'tat that resulted in the dissolution of Japan's feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial system. Japan accelerated industrial revolution was as a result of Meijis era. All rights reserved. She has a bachelor's degree in History, and a master's degree in International Relations. The system spread nationwide in 1872. China had a more reluctant response which led to their defeat. The era resulted into the introduction of boarder line trading.
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