prevalence rates. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. phrases. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. A record represents data related to a single case. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. continuous variable see variable, continuous. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. experimental study see study, experimental. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. synonyms. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . Links to your sources would be appreciated. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). observational study see study, observational. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. {\displaystyle \lambda } forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Q. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. (pun intended). The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. Retinopathy. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. The rate of occurrence of negative test results in those who have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Synonym: Retina Degeneration. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. rates of hiv aids. ing. The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). period prevalence see prevalence, period. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period.
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