Used during periods where driving on the track is unsafe (due to an accident or inclement weather), cars must stop until the track is driveable again. ","description":"If you're a newcomer to NASCAR, learning some basics like the differences between the NASCAR series and what the flags signal during a race will have you talking like a race pro in no time. Referred to roughly in car lengths, or precisely in seconds. Do bring a camera with a telephoto lens (which brings the action closer to you) if you want a good picture of the cars on the track. Wear headphones, though, so you can hear the conversations without the huge distraction of the engine noise.
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Do bring lots of liquids so you can stay hydrated on hot days. Even a small adjustment of a half pound can result in major changes in a car's handling. The greatest lineups ever? Often described as 'The Marbles', a car will slide and become uncontrollable if it enters this area (think of a car driving on ice). NASCAR: Acronym for "National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing," the league that sanctions, owns and operates the sport of stock car racing. Refers to the pressure of the air inside a car's tires when installed on the car. But what exactly does it mean, and where does the term come from? Green Flag Noun, Adjective. Refers to a piece of rubber that can be inserted into a car's spring to impact the vehicle's handling. Many times the first round sees several minutes when teams sit on pit road waiting to make a qualifying attempt, due to a particular track surface or even the weather. This can create additional stress on the rear tires, particularly the right rear, and raises the possibility of tire failure in that area. Donuts: One of the better slang terms on the circuit, donuts are dark, circular, indentation markings on the side panels of stock cars, frequently caused when one vehicle rubs up against another at high speed. The faster a track's average speed, the more important clean air is to success. It is a term for the foremost position on the starting grid, awarded to the fastest qualifier. Once the leader takes the white flag (crosses the start/finish line for the final lap) the next flag ends the race. Here's a quick guide to what each NASCAR flag you're likely to see means: Green - start race or continue race under normal conditions Yellow - race under caution Red - race is halted Black -. races have long periods without enough action to placate the modern attention span. This is a private company by Bill France . Most adjustments in air pressure are made to the right sides, particularly the right rear, because of how much force is put on the right sides on the banked corners. Be prepared, and check the weather forecast before you leave for a race.
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Do wear sunscreen. The three largest racing series sanctioned by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup Series, the Nationwide Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Earlier this year, reports emerged that Chevrolet will soon stop the production of its iconic Camaro by 2023/2024. Rounds Noun. compartment from the driver's compartment of a racecar. ","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34002,"title":"Auto Racing","slug":"auto-racing","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34002"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":291911,"title":"Get Up to Speed on Formula One Racing","slug":"get-up-to-speed-on-formula-one-racing","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","sports-recreation","auto-racing"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/291911"}},{"articleId":201586,"title":"Formula One Racing: What Happens during an F1 Pit Stop","slug":"formula-one-racing-what-happens-during-an-f1-pit-stop","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","sports-recreation","auto-racing"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201586"}},{"articleId":200975,"title":"Meeting the NASCAR Team","slug":"meeting-the-nascar-team","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","sports-recreation","auto-racing"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/200975"}},{"articleId":200756,"title":"A Week in the Life of a Formula One Driver","slug":"a-week-in-the-life-of-a-formula-one-driver","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","sports-recreation","auto-racing"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/200756"}},{"articleId":200463,"title":"Discovering What Makes Formula One, Formula One","slug":"discovering-what-makes-formula-one-formula-one","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","sports-recreation","auto-racing"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/200463"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":true,"relatedBook":{"bookId":281571,"slug":"formula-one-racing-for-dummies","isbn":"9780764570155","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","sports-recreation","auto-racing"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0764570153/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/0764570153/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/0764570153-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0764570153/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/0764570153/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9780764570155.jpg","width":250,"height":350},"title":"Formula One Racing For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":"\n
Jonathan Noble is Grand Prix Editor for Autosport magazine, the world’s foremost motor sport publication. What does NASCAR mean? Fuel cell: A holding tank for a race car's supply of gasoline. Steve Phelps, NASCAR's president, said the top motorsports series in the U.S. does not want to be associated with politics "on the left or the right." Yet its conservative ties will get top . Graphic artists went to great lengths to replicate marbles for an air of authenticity in the animated flick "Cars." Different cars choose to run different lines on the track. The Three Ds of NASCAR Racing Man and Machine Drafting Strategy Advanced Drafting Strategy Drafting Success Stories The Three Ds of NASCAR Racing Aerodynamics plays a critical role in racing. After all, the sport has just entered the era of . Theyre waving different colored flags at the drivers as they zoom by in their race cars. These are the various flags used and what they signal:
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Green flag: The flagman waves this flag to start or restart a race. What does off camber mean in MTB? NASCAR recently introduced stages to each race, breaking them up into three segments in an effort to make things more competitive. Speedweeks: The three-week period of time between late January and mid-February, beginning with the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona Grand-Am race, and culminating with the Daytona 500, featuring a wide array of racing and motorsports activities at the Daytona International Speedway. It remains to be seen how the NASCAR schedule will be altered for the rest of the year due to the coronavirus pandemic, but the schedule contains a regular season and a 10-race playoff round,. If you’re the macho type who doesn’t want to wear earplugs, your ears may ring, and your head may hurt the next day.
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Do bring a raincoat. For NASCAR we have found 22 definitions. Road courses are included. By increasing or reducing tire pressure, teams can greatly affect how a car handles and how long a tire will last. 2. Going to a NASCAR race is a lot of fun, but if you havent been to a race before, heres a handy list of what to bring with you and what to leave at home: Do bring binoculars to a race, no matter where youre sitting. Even if you have the best seats in the house, its difficult to see the teams, cars, and drivers up close, especially at a big track. Be prepared, and check the weather forecast before you leave for a race. Do bring earplugs, especially for children. Used at Daytona and Talladega to prevent cars from achieving speeds over 200mph, restrictor plates result in the need for cars to draft off of one another to achieve higher speeds. NASCAR is in the midst of a change, as Bubba Wallace, the series lone Black driver, speaks out on the Black Lives Matter movement and successfully pushed NASCAR to ban Confederate flags from events. Answer (1 of 7): Cars do make bumper-to-bumper physical contact to push each other in NASCAR. Some tracks have multiple grooves that are equally fast depending on a car's setup. what does off mean in nascar? Qualifying: Competition between teams for starting position within the race. A minus sign represents odds for a favorite or a likely result. NASCAR. Slang term for tires that have previously been used on the racetrack but that retain most of their structural integrity. However, teams can request specific numbers and NASCAR will work with teams or sponsors to help them get the numbers they are interested in. The three national NASCAR series are: NASCAR Sprint Cup Series: The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series is where you can find NASCARs stars, including Jeff Gordon, Jimmie Johnson, and Dale Earnhardt, Jr. NASCAR Sprint Cup Series cars weigh 3,450 pounds, and their engines produce about 850 horsepower, meaning the cars can reach speeds above 180 mph at some tracks. Loose: Cars get loose when the front of the car has more grip than the rear and the rear tires have trouble sticking in the corners. NASCAR Camping World Truck Series: The NASCAR Camping World Truck Series was created in 1995. Describes a car that is driving well and going the maximum possible speed given track conditions. 0. NASCAR is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms The Free Dictionary Black Flagged Verb. 0 . The inside line represents the shortest way around a track but requires the car to turn in a shorter distance which can reduce speed. Lower air pressure will make a car tighter, while adding more air pressure will make the car looser. At smaller tracks, the infield contains a garage area for the teams, a medical center, and facilities for the track and race officials. Lucky Dog: During NASCAR races, the Lucky Dog is the first car that is one lap down from the leader(s). Firesuit: Colorful, protective, fire retardant suit worn by NASCAR drivers emblazoned with the marks and logos of their sponsors. The adjustments are measured in turns (of the wrench) or rounds. Road racers use the term "line." Loose pieces of rubber that accumulate near the wall on a racetrack as the race goes on. Some of the stars from the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series also race here, for practice and the love of competition. Passing is not permitted. Downforce: A combination of aerodynamic and centrifugal forces that help "plant" a race car to the ground. All rights reserved. Green means go, so when a driver sees this flag, they slam on the gas pedal and take off.
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Yellow flag: A yellow flag means NASCAR officials have called a caution period because an accident or debris on the track makes driving conditions dangerous. Yellow and red-striped flag (vertical stripes): Indicates debris on track (typically used during road races) Red flag with yellow stripe: Means pit road is closed Red and black flags together:. Green means go, so when a driver sees this flag, they slam on the gas pedal and take off. Chassis: The combination of a car's floorboard, interior and roll cage. While that can be a good strategy for track position, if its done with too many laps left in a race, the worn left side tires will cause them to lose a bit of speed and the cars that take four tires will be at an advantage. A stop on pit road where the team replaces all four tires on the car with new tires. Tri-oval: A racetrack that has a "hump" or "fifth turn" in addition to the standard four corners. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
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Mark Hughes is a Grand Prix writer for Autosport magazine. Restrictor plate: A restrictor-plate is a thin metal plate with four holes that restrict airflow from the carburetor into the engine. It is accentuated by a vertical spoiler at the back of a car that re-directs air that originally ran horizontally over the trunk of the car. Draft, The Noun. YW! Drafting is also done by side-drafting, which is when cars get real close to each other when running side-by-side, this is done to manipulate the air flow on the side of a car and push more air onto the other cars spoiler, slowing it down. Many fans may have heard the term "silly season" used to reference the current media landscape surrounding NASCAR. A car in clean air is usually more difficult to pass. The more downforce, the more grip a car has. 1 meaning of NASCAR abbreviation related to Fun: Vote. The best kinds of noise deterrents are headsets that actually muffle the sound. manufacturer's "stickers" that are pasted on the tire's surface. Consists of a metal box that contains a flexible, tear-resistant bladder and foam baffling. They can be used as an overall description (e.g., The car is loose everywhere,) or in conjunction with one another (e.g., The car is loose in and tight off). Trade Nick Chubb? Without them, speeds could reach more that 210 mph and create a dangerous situation. 5 likeliest longshots to win the Daytona 500, WWE's Charlotte Flair opens up about WrestleMania feud with Rhea Ripley, at Daytona 500, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Also known as free or oversteer. In NASCAR, the flag waves when the race reaches its pre-scheduled distance (e.g., 500 laps) or is declared over; in some other forms of racing it is waved when the race reaches its pre-scheduled time (e.g., 24 hours of LeMans). How a car "Handles" is determined by its tires, suspension geometry, aerodynamics and Stages 1 and 2 have 65 laps each, while the final stage is 70 laps. Using scuffs reduces the costs for a team and also ensures that the tire itself will not fail when first exposed to heat (created by the friction of the car accelerating on a track). At other tracks, where you let off the throttle in the corners or have to even use the brakes, bump-drafting at the wrong time in the corners can send someone into wall. You sit in aluminum grandstands for four hours in the middle of the day. When it comes to building the puzzles of MLB, NFL, NBA, PGA or Soccer DFS you have a puzzle that ends up with the same picture each slate. Then drivers get two laps to set their best time, taking the fastest of the two as . Before we could get into some on track action, NASCAR made a few adjustments to their rules for the upcoming season. The two times Xfinity champion drove for some of the best Cup and Xfinity series teams in NASCAR and produced some stellar runs. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. At Talladega and Daytona, the 2.5 mile superspeedways on the circuit, the use of tapered spacers to reduce horsepower by limiting air flow to the engine, bunch up the field and you get the type of racing we saw Sunday, where theyre nose to tail 5-10 deep and three-wide all the way around the track. The NASCAR Cup Series playoffs consist of four rounds: the Round of 16, the Round of 12, the Round of 8 and the Championship 4. I hope folks tuning in recently to support Wallace stick with NASCAR, a sport Ive enjoyed watching for years but could desperately use an infusion of a younger, more diverse audience. What are some NASCAR terms? Used during periods where driving on the track is unsafe, cars must go a steady slow speed behind the car in front of them. When one car follows another closely, the one in front cuts through the air that provides less resistance for the car in the back. A stop on pit road where the team leaves all four tires unchanged but adds fuel into the gas tank. Cars that lose contact with the draft at Daytona or Talladega often fall far behind and have difficulty contending for the win. Rubber Noun. Pit stand: Also sometimes referred to as the "war wagon." Yellow flag: A yellow flag means NASCAR officials have called a caution period because an accident or debris on the track makes driving conditions dangerous. stream and opposite in direction to its motion. Drafting: The practice of two or more cars, while racing, to run nose-to-tail, almost touching. By turning the ratchet, the tire changer can add or subtract wedge. Some tracks, like the superspeedways, this is encouraged because the cars stay wide open (full throttle) the entire way around the track. A corner with a small amount of banking will require the cars to slow down in order to turn effectively. Infield Noun. Describes a track that, due to a recent rainstorm, is free of any rubber buildup on the racing surface. NASCAR races are loud, with decibel levels that can rival the roar of an airplane engine. Primarily done at the Daytona and Talladega racetracks, when cars run close enough, the second car in line can go faster than normal because the car in front is eliminating wind resistance for both cars. As Wallace charged to the lead briefly and then battled in the top 10 for much of the final stage before being forced to pit on a late caution as he was running out of fuel, fans were enthralled by the action on the track which, I must say is particularly unique to superspeedway racing at Talladega and Daytona but also had plenty of questions. In qualifying mode teams walk a fine line creating a setup that "frees the vehicle up" as much as possible without causing the driver to lose control. Pit road: The area where pit crews service the cars. Drivers normally start from pit road and have less than one full lap to get up to speed. Of course, one has to wonder what this means for Chevrolet's involvement in NASCAR. Placing larger circumference tires on the right side of a race car, for instance, helps it turn better through the corner on an oval track. A resisting force exerted on a car parallel to its air As a public service, here some definitions to help you along Aero push: When following another vehicle closely, the airflow off the lead vehicle does not travel across the following one(s) in a normal manner. Vote. With the track undergoing construction for a reconfiguration, #Fontana will be off the #NASCAR schedule for the next two years. Facebook; Snapchat; Business. Roll a Styrofoam coffee cup on a table and you will see stagger as the bigger top end travels farther than the smaller bottom. A major change at road courses will be no more stage breaks. Possible NASCAR meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. It usually is assessed for speeding on pit road or for unsafe driving. By Posted split sql output into multiple files In tribute to a mother in twi. It also oversees NASCAR Local Racing, the Whelen Modified Tour, the Whelen All-American Series, and the NASCAR iRacing.com Series. Describes a racetrack where the amount of banking in a turn increases as you go closer to the wall. It's three biggest series in the United States are the NASCAR Cup Series, the Xfinity Series and the Camping World Truck Series. Pit stall: The area along pit road that is designated for a particular team's use during pit stops. Throw in some dirty air, and all you can do is hope the scuffs and 200 mph tape will help the machine run flat-out.". As such, Id like to try and answer some of those questions fans may have about terminology they hear on the race broadcast I will say NASCAR broadcasts do a better job defining terms than most any other sports broadcasts as well as some of the things that will happen during the race that may not be familiar to someone new to the sport. Yellow Flag Noun, Adjective. Bump-drafting is an aggressive form of drafting where the car behind will literally bump into the car in front at nearly 200 miles per hour. PayPal; Culture. The first two stages each award points to the drivers in the top 10, making them valuable to the race for the playoffs, and reward drivers for running up front, even if they have issues or wreck later on in the race. A total of seven team members go "over the wall" during pit stops, including: gas man (he pours the fuel into the car), catch can man (catches the empty can from the gas man), jack man (jacks the car up for tire changes), front tire changer (changes the tires), front tire carrier (passes along tire to changer), rear tire changer (changes rear tires) and rear tire carrier (passes along tire to changer).
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Mark Hughes is a Grand Prix writer for Autosport magazine. Restrictor plate: A restrictor-plate is a thin metal plate with four holes that restrict airflow from the carburetor into the engine. It is accentuated by a vertical spoiler at the back of a car that re-directs air that originally ran horizontally over the trunk of the car. Draft, The Noun. YW! Drafting is also done by side-drafting, which is when cars get real close to each other when running side-by-side, this is done to manipulate the air flow on the side of a car and push more air onto the other cars spoiler, slowing it down. Many fans may have heard the term "silly season" used to reference the current media landscape surrounding NASCAR. A car in clean air is usually more difficult to pass. The more downforce, the more grip a car has. 1 meaning of NASCAR abbreviation related to Fun: Vote. The best kinds of noise deterrents are headsets that actually muffle the sound. manufacturer's "stickers" that are pasted on the tire's surface. Consists of a metal box that contains a flexible, tear-resistant bladder and foam baffling. They can be used as an overall description (e.g., The car is loose everywhere,) or in conjunction with one another (e.g., The car is loose in and tight off). Trade Nick Chubb? Without them, speeds could reach more that 210 mph and create a dangerous situation. 5 likeliest longshots to win the Daytona 500, WWE's Charlotte Flair opens up about WrestleMania feud with Rhea Ripley, at Daytona 500, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Also known as free or oversteer. In NASCAR, the flag waves when the race reaches its pre-scheduled distance (e.g., 500 laps) or is declared over; in some other forms of racing it is waved when the race reaches its pre-scheduled time (e.g., 24 hours of LeMans). How a car "Handles" is determined by its tires, suspension geometry, aerodynamics and Stages 1 and 2 have 65 laps each, while the final stage is 70 laps. Using scuffs reduces the costs for a team and also ensures that the tire itself will not fail when first exposed to heat (created by the friction of the car accelerating on a track). At other tracks, where you let off the throttle in the corners or have to even use the brakes, bump-drafting at the wrong time in the corners can send someone into wall. You sit in aluminum grandstands for four hours in the middle of the day. When it comes to building the puzzles of MLB, NFL, NBA, PGA or Soccer DFS you have a puzzle that ends up with the same picture each slate. Then drivers get two laps to set their best time, taking the fastest of the two as . Before we could get into some on track action, NASCAR made a few adjustments to their rules for the upcoming season. The two times Xfinity champion drove for some of the best Cup and Xfinity series teams in NASCAR and produced some stellar runs. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. At Talladega and Daytona, the 2.5 mile superspeedways on the circuit, the use of tapered spacers to reduce horsepower by limiting air flow to the engine, bunch up the field and you get the type of racing we saw Sunday, where theyre nose to tail 5-10 deep and three-wide all the way around the track. The NASCAR Cup Series playoffs consist of four rounds: the Round of 16, the Round of 12, the Round of 8 and the Championship 4. I hope folks tuning in recently to support Wallace stick with NASCAR, a sport Ive enjoyed watching for years but could desperately use an infusion of a younger, more diverse audience. What are some NASCAR terms? Used during periods where driving on the track is unsafe, cars must go a steady slow speed behind the car in front of them. When one car follows another closely, the one in front cuts through the air that provides less resistance for the car in the back. A stop on pit road where the team leaves all four tires unchanged but adds fuel into the gas tank. Cars that lose contact with the draft at Daytona or Talladega often fall far behind and have difficulty contending for the win. Rubber Noun. Pit stand: Also sometimes referred to as the "war wagon." Yellow flag: A yellow flag means NASCAR officials have called a caution period because an accident or debris on the track makes driving conditions dangerous. stream and opposite in direction to its motion. Drafting: The practice of two or more cars, while racing, to run nose-to-tail, almost touching. By turning the ratchet, the tire changer can add or subtract wedge. Some tracks, like the superspeedways, this is encouraged because the cars stay wide open (full throttle) the entire way around the track. A corner with a small amount of banking will require the cars to slow down in order to turn effectively. Infield Noun. Describes a track that, due to a recent rainstorm, is free of any rubber buildup on the racing surface. NASCAR races are loud, with decibel levels that can rival the roar of an airplane engine. Primarily done at the Daytona and Talladega racetracks, when cars run close enough, the second car in line can go faster than normal because the car in front is eliminating wind resistance for both cars. As Wallace charged to the lead briefly and then battled in the top 10 for much of the final stage before being forced to pit on a late caution as he was running out of fuel, fans were enthralled by the action on the track which, I must say is particularly unique to superspeedway racing at Talladega and Daytona but also had plenty of questions. In qualifying mode teams walk a fine line creating a setup that "frees the vehicle up" as much as possible without causing the driver to lose control. Pit road: The area where pit crews service the cars. Drivers normally start from pit road and have less than one full lap to get up to speed. Of course, one has to wonder what this means for Chevrolet's involvement in NASCAR. Placing larger circumference tires on the right side of a race car, for instance, helps it turn better through the corner on an oval track. A resisting force exerted on a car parallel to its air As a public service, here some definitions to help you along Aero push: When following another vehicle closely, the airflow off the lead vehicle does not travel across the following one(s) in a normal manner. Vote. With the track undergoing construction for a reconfiguration, #Fontana will be off the #NASCAR schedule for the next two years. Facebook; Snapchat; Business. Roll a Styrofoam coffee cup on a table and you will see stagger as the bigger top end travels farther than the smaller bottom. A major change at road courses will be no more stage breaks. Possible NASCAR meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. It usually is assessed for speeding on pit road or for unsafe driving. By Posted split sql output into multiple files In tribute to a mother in twi. It also oversees NASCAR Local Racing, the Whelen Modified Tour, the Whelen All-American Series, and the NASCAR iRacing.com Series. Describes a racetrack where the amount of banking in a turn increases as you go closer to the wall. It's three biggest series in the United States are the NASCAR Cup Series, the Xfinity Series and the Camping World Truck Series. Pit stall: The area along pit road that is designated for a particular team's use during pit stops. Throw in some dirty air, and all you can do is hope the scuffs and 200 mph tape will help the machine run flat-out.". As such, Id like to try and answer some of those questions fans may have about terminology they hear on the race broadcast I will say NASCAR broadcasts do a better job defining terms than most any other sports broadcasts as well as some of the things that will happen during the race that may not be familiar to someone new to the sport. Yellow Flag Noun, Adjective. Bump-drafting is an aggressive form of drafting where the car behind will literally bump into the car in front at nearly 200 miles per hour. PayPal; Culture. The first two stages each award points to the drivers in the top 10, making them valuable to the race for the playoffs, and reward drivers for running up front, even if they have issues or wreck later on in the race. A total of seven team members go "over the wall" during pit stops, including: gas man (he pours the fuel into the car), catch can man (catches the empty can from the gas man), jack man (jacks the car up for tire changes), front tire changer (changes the tires), front tire carrier (passes along tire to changer), rear tire changer (changes rear tires) and rear tire carrier (passes along tire to changer).