what size lionel transformer do i need

The two types of cars will connect together just fine, but when side-by-side in a train, they may look a bit odd. The Lionel ZW has four sets of posts and six controls. The load voltage and load amps must be known to calculate KVA rating. This is because the demands for power are becoming more than your transformer can handle. The same is true for other electronic projects around your layout and inside buildings, train cars, and even locomotives. I have a 3amp, 40watt transformer. The smaller the number, the larger the wire. First, a few general notes about choosing wire. Model train power falls into one of three categories. This means that they are not exact 1:48 replicas of the real thing but instead are selectively compressed to negotiate the tight turns of regular Lionel track. If you are wiring with a common rail for your blocks, then keeping the common rail the same color all the time while changing the color for the other rail in each block is also an option. It was a symbiotic relationship, the engineer designed it and the tech built it, then they both troubleshot it. Everyone wanted the two-handled, football-shaped, 275-watt powerhouse that was the ZW. It does run on conventional power but not great and no whistle or bell. Accessories often interact with the train, such as a crossing gate that lowers as the train passes. The power supply that comes with these sets is usually a very small wall pack plug-in that cannot be easily expanded. That it not to say that there are not engineering formulae to calculate the current draw and thus the wattage, but far and away the easiest method is to measure it. To build on the point you are running MTH trains and therefore will probably go DCS eventually: I would break the track into blocks of about 5 feet in length. It was one of Lionel's more venerable postwar products, lasting on the market for 18 years from 1948 to 1966. But were talking the trains that are in the absolute best condition and might not have ever run on the track. DCC is less common in starter sets, but some are available. 40-200 20 Watt DC Transformer - Small DC transformer suitable for powering a single HO diesel or steam locomotive equipped with Proto-Sound 3.0. In this case Id go with a postwar TW 175 watt transformer. Mike, The size of the transformer is dictated by what you want to run, the more you run the more power you will need. I recently read an article/product review in the OGR magazine for the new Lioneltransformerand wassurprisedto learn that not all voltage outputwave-formsare created equal (pure sine wave versus some type of clipped sine wave). There are many advantages in repairing or reconditioning your transformers. At an average 14 volts - this is 9x14 = 126 watts - the ZW is getting quite warm and I have not run an accessory or another train yet! Lionel developed and perfected its model designs and layouts during the Pre-War Era (1901-1942). The iconic and legendary 270-watt Lionel ZW was the biggest and best transformer Lionel made in the postwar era. This is a old school approach for sizing cables & transformers or appliances in the electrical trade, & has never let us down. Different wiring projects call for different standards. "O" Gauge is what Lionel is today, along with "O27". I talk more in depth about the 1033 here. From 25 Watts to 275 Watts, a Lionel transformer could be found for every power requirment from simple circles of track to extensive railroads. Retrofitting a subway line into existing benchwork - and are subway sets still being made? If the voltage drop in the track is more than a small fraction of the transformer voltage, that is, a volt or two, you are going to have trouble running the trains anyway. A large number of the Lionel Collectors Club UK use this set up to good effect. What size Lionel transformer do I need? If you have a starter set and have had thoughts like this, youre not alone. The Lionel 1033 is a great choice for small or medium-sized layouts. HO trains are very durable and are made with high quality parts and pieces to ensure the longevity of the Lionel train brand! Although all Lionel cars operate on O Gauge track, the bodies of the cars are made in two slightly different sizes. Also, you must have a built-in circuit breaker to prevent a short circuit from causing permanent damage to the power supply or the trains. Understanding the difference is important in getting the right power supply for your needs. In most cases, because we are dealing with relatively low voltage and amperage and in a normally stable temperature and humidity climates, our wiring does not require any extra insulation. If you want a station for your trains to stop at, there are both station platforms [#24159] as well as full sized stations [#14257]. Trainz carries a variety of books that build upon the information listed above. Then the K's will do siding and switching yard duty. If you plan to add a second loop for another train in the near future, the 14198 would be a wise investment. Classic Toy Trains magazine offers information about toy trains operating and collecting, toy train product news and reviews, toy train layout tips, toy train layout designs and track plans, and more. Lionel Rolling Stock Identification Guide. What does a Lionel transformer do? You can also minimize voltage drop at the rail joints by soldering the rails together. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Thanks! This would be more than enough for any single train and a few accessories. I am assuming that your starter set came with either o27, brown ties, or 031, black ties, track and it runs well as is. That's about enough to run a single locomotive and perhaps power a few lighted accessories or passenger cars. Make sure you are getting the right type of power supply for your layout. Because the runs are short and power demands so low, this fine wire poses no safety threat. Lionel is also introducing a new 180 watt transformer to accompany the 80 watt CW 80. Classic Toy Trains 5-Year Collection 2015-2019 DVD-ROM. That was before all the technician assemby work was outsourced overseas and they left the poor engineers to fend for themselves. Some systems will use bluetooth technology enabling you to control the trains with your tablet or cell phone. The Lionel ZW has four sets of posts and six controls. Here are a couple examples: As you can see, with a bit of experimentation and imagination, numerous different track layouts can be created. Starter sets almost always include a power supply along with the track and train. David, looking at your layout I notice there is a two rail and a three rail ? Safety first. The transformer, when operated at the lower frequency, may . For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. Adding more freight or passenger cars [also known as rolling stock] to your set is another way to quickly expand your railroad. For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 sheet of plywood, a 90 watt Lionel 1033 or 1042 is an excellent choice. Finally, you'll never receive email notifications about content they create or likes they designate for your content. The backside of a control panel can turn into a "rat's nest" of wiring very quickly. The power supply that comes with these sets is usually a very small wall pack plug-in that cannot be easily expanded. However, there are times when the solid wire has advantages, particularly when soldering in small locations. The transformer included with your starter set should be adequate to handle a modest expansion of your train set discussed above. If you are using only LEDs for lighting, you could get away with even less. Lionel Trains|MTH Train|Lionel Train Sets| HO model Trains| G Scale|Dept 56 Problem with Rail King Protocol Sounds reversing unit, My D-190 Back in Action After Move to to NC, Caboose Identification - late era vintage, Continuing Saga Newtown Hardwrare House WIP. All members here are welcome to drop in and visit. This tool will allow you calculate the KVA that you need. This tool only evaluates common voltages for North America (ie. You may never use all the amps, but it's usually cheaper to grow into a power supply than to continually upgrade. For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. This set also includes an uncoupling track section, which will disconnect cars from one another at the touch of a button, and a bumper, which keeps cars from rolling off the end of the track. They do not include a track or power supply, so you will need to buy both separately. Theres nothing inherently wrong with them, though I would shy away from the smaller transformers that are less than 75 watts, including the modern CW-40. the amount of track is not what is important here. This has the added advantage that Lionel TMCC (command control) will operate correctly. I run an MTH 4-6-2 PS-1 pulling five Madisons on about fifty feet of track and the transformer I am using (Z-4000) has a digital amp readout. Dave, you're so eloquent and inspiring - my undergraduate degree was in American Studies, now I'm in charge of among other things all our college's technology - also self-taught.. Hello All: Re: Dave Farquhar, Dave you left out sense of humor Regards Steve. Also, I found an old guide printed by lionel on power requirements. But a 12-gauge solid wire is one strand, while a 12-gauge stranded wire may be made up of more than a dozen much smaller individual strands spun together. If you're looking to only have one loop with multiple sidings then you'll only need 1 source of power for the whole layout. Plan on using the KW's for the big layout and 1033's like I did before. June 5, 2022; cleveland open chess 2021; mexican martial arts xilam A. I have since wired the new transformer to my layout along with the old ZW. As your needs grow, you can employ a larger transformer of fixed voltage. They give a great deal of power in a single handled transformer, and if you run trains along with another person, it can be more convenient for you to both have a smaller transformer than for two people to huddle around a larger KW or ZW transformer and share its handles. Lionel 1033 Transformer Renovation Part I Peter Fenzel 306 subscribers Subscribe 11K views 3 years ago Lionel 1033 Transformer gets cleaned up, a new power cord, a new whistle rectifier. Early issues used a Bakelite case while later releases had a case made out of plastic.

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