A few adjectives only exist in the negative form, for example insecure (the opposite would be confident, not secure! All Rights Reserved. Before we jump into learning new adjectives, lets review three grammatical rules to remember when using such words in context. positif, positive adj. Mientras Sergio se baa y se viste, reflexiona sobre el viaje que est haciendo y lo que todava quiere hacer. B (Beauty): beau, belle (beautiful), joli, jolie (pretty) A (Age): jeune (young), vieux, vielle (old), nouveau, nouvelle (new) G (Goodness): bon, bonne (good), mauvais, mauvaise (bad) S (Size): grand, grande (big, tall), gros, grosse (big), petit, petite (small, short), long, longue (long) The feminine form of beau,belle, has a significantly different spelling, but its the same adjective. ThoughtCo. See this word in action with the song Formidable by Belgian musician Stromae. Many of these are French adjectives that already end with the letter 'e.' Here are some common examples of adjectives that stay the same for both genders: confortable - comfortable difficile - difficult calme - calm facile - easy riche - rich pauvre - poor propre - clean There are two main differences between French and English negative adverbs: 1. Des amies ? (2021, December 6). All rights reserved. Ex : Je nai que cinq euros = I only have five euros. Improve your French aural comprehension, your French writing skills or your grammar knowledge. These adjectives are said to be attributive, meaning they qualify the nouns.However, if a linking verb such as be or seem is used, the adjective becomes predicative and can be placed after the noun: the ribbon is yellow, the box seems . Like English, double negatives are not used in French; however, in French, a negative is generally made up of two parts, which must be placed properly. Live worksheets > English. French Adjectives Describing a Person's Personality. Silly is usually negative, though could be neutral-to-positive describing a comedian, for example. Frederic Bibard is the founder of Talk in French, a company that helps french learners to practice and improve their french. 3. PDF. Very Good in French: 24 Positively Fantastique Adjectives to Add Flare to Your French, Recall that all French nouns are either masculine or feminine, check out this article for more tips on how to describe people, story video using character-trait adjectives, 10 French Love Songs for the Lovelorn, Romantic and Dramatic, French Lessons for Beginners: 5 Fantastic Ways to Start Studying French, 21 Best Online French Classes in 2023 (Honest Reviews), Where to Download French Learning Videos for Any Language Skill, Listen to French: 47 Sites for Beginner to Advanced Learners, The 6 Best Websites to Self Study French (All the Way to Fluency). Non, je ne veux pas DE sucre ! Youre well on your way to using the many variations of very good in French accurately and effectively. Jai seulement dix Euros. Bigoted prejudiced against and hostile towards those of a different race, religion, or sexual orientation 4. 7. Amiable / Affable friendly; approachable; good-natured. Don't forget to share it with all of us in the comments! To form the feminine spelling, you simply modify the ending of the masculine adjective. The data of the remaining 80 participants were submitted to a repeated measures ANOVA with name (Arabic/German) and adjective (positive/negative) as within-factors. To help you improve your French language skills, we are happy to offer French Accent Magazine for Free! Pas is definitely the strong point of the common negation. Requested URL: blog.udemy.com/list-of-french-adjectives/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15. ), Sa femme est jolie. Magnifiquemay describe your sister, a video game, a bouquet of flowers or just about anything else you find especially great. Note that ne becomes n in front of a verb starting with a vowel or a mute h. Ne pas (not, dont) gros/grosse - big or fat. + Ne pas un (seul) can be used only with countable nouns, like teachers and flowers. In this article, we'll go through 129 of the most common French adjectives which you can use in everyday conversations. Negative adjectives work to connote bad feelings about the noun. Essentially, a double negative creates a positive and can muddle the meaning of a sentence in the process. These adjectives describe good feelings. Je vais partir => je ne vais pas partir. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Here's what else you need to know in order to make a French sentence negative: Like other negative structures, negative adjectives also called indefinite negative adjectives have two parts. Cest une belle liste! But these listed below will give you a lot of mileage. Beware of false cognates, but also make note of those words that look similar to their English counterparts. (general statement)Je n'ai pas une pomme.I have no apples/I don't have a single apple. Although it is nearly always written, ne is often dropped in spoken French. Note The word un pas means a footstep. A Green Mouse is a site that offers lessons and short stories for children learning French or Spanish. Je ne suis pas de ton avis. 1. In fact, some of the simplest, most common French adjectives precede the noun. personalities adjctives in negative and positive. For example, if you wanted to make the following sentence negative, See our selection of eBooks here - Download FREE samples. ), Anglais ! For each item, determine whether or not the words are synonyms, or words of similar meanings. Skinny Very thin, possibly too thin. Trs bienjust doesnt capture it all, though. petit/petite - small. "Aucun, Aucune" can be negative adjectives (they are then followed by a noun) or negative pronouns (they then replace the noun). The different negatives Using negatives including 'ne personne' These negative structures are also formed by sandwiching the negative words around the conjugated verb. Adjectives and Agreement. Aucune chance ! Ojai, CA 93023, USA (Ill return a little late tonight. Ex : Est-ce que vous voulez UN gteau avec votre caf ? I feel hopeful that we'll find a suitable house very soon. Unfortunately, not everyone is kind and compassionate, so check out this article for more tips on how to describe people. positive adj. ), La musique est fantastique. Jaimerais bien entendre lavis danglophones. [], vous pouvez constuire une liste dadjectifs suivants pars les prpositions Pr exemple, je suis prt , ou, cest susceptible vers/de. Beauty:beau/belle(beautiful),joli(pretty). An affirmative (positive) form is used to express the validity or truth of a basic assertion, while a negative form expresses its falsity. nor) This sentence really means "I have money.". Not so intimidating, right? (The atomic bomb was an unprecedented weapon. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Dont worry too much about trying to find subtle differences. This negative French construct is weird because it doesnt match at all the English way to express this notion. j pon-s k tu a tor. Ex : Je naime pas les escargots = I do not like escargots. Its not just slang. Not a chance! Cndo sale el grupo para el prximo (next) viaje? 4. Its unprecedented. 3. Le film est excellent. Now lets see what happens to the articles in a negative sentence. If you are familiar with my blog, you know how I insist on the difference between formal French and modern spoken French. If youve been playing the French learning game for any period of time, youve certainly run into words that mean the same thing in French and English with identical or almost identical spelling, likeune pizza (a pizza). bon/bonne - good. No changes occur for adjectives already ending in s or x. (Without a doubt, it was nice to go there.). = I dont understand anything. La Rochelle 17000, France, Telephone: You are supposed to keep the ne of the negative when you write, but with the development of texting, we tend to leave it out in informal writing as well, such as texting, emails and sometimes even in books when writing down a dialogue. For those of you who arent so grammar-savvy, just recall that an adjective modifies a person, place or thing, while an adverb modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb. No, nothing. Using prefixes to form negative adjectives. Well let you know about any particularly unusual forms as we look at each adjective below. Ambitious driven to accomplish great things. Par exemple, elle est toujours prte couter si jai besoin de parler. (The movie is excellent). . the unhappiest, richest man. His head is swimming with words and sounds as he speaks over six languages. Theres a world of difference betweenla langue de Molire(the language of Molire, a famous French author) andla langue verte(slang). These words can emphasize how good a certain something is. Il est trs bon. (I love this book! It seems like a lot but it is not that . Serious is the most neutral of those words, though it has the negative meaning . Je ne sais pas trop. English subtitles are included! +1-858-859-3023 (USA) : a positive form of an adjective or adverb b : something of which an affirmation can be made : reality c : a positive photograph or a print from a negative d : a positive result (as of a test) also : a test yielding such a result Synonyms Adjective admiring applauding appreciative approbatory approving commendatory complimentary favorable friendly Ne rien (nothing) Jai cherch un peu sur internet pour tre sr. This study examines two types of semantic change, namely amelioration and pejoration, through comparing the positive/negative senses of 20 English adjectives over time in the Oxford English . Were focusing on positive adjectives, but keep in mind that this one could have a positive or negative connotation. Normally, adjectives are positioned before the noun that they describe: the yellow ribbon, the heavy box. Draw three lines under each lowercase letter that should be capitalized. Je parle franais => je ne parle pas franais. French Negative Adjectives. Here are some common examples of adjectives that stay the same for both genders: bien - good confortable - comfortable calme - calm difficile - difficult facile - easy pauvre - poor riche - rich propre - clean sale - dirty timide - shy sympathique - kind sympa - kind/nice (frequently used abbreviation of sympathique) For example, a red car becomes une voiture rouge(a car red) in French. Mark shouldn't be given the job of class treasurer because he's a slick liar. In the case of the negative adjective pas un, this does not happen, and there is a slight difference in nuance:Je n'ai pas de pomme.I don't have any apples. Looking for a list of the most common French adjectivesor specific ones like French adjectives that start with n or e? 2. Ne jamais (never) Des amies ? ), Lhistoire est magnifique. Not a chance! Example 1. *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ http://bit.ly/50AdjsPDF *FIND OUT YOUR ENGLISH L. Je n'ai aucune confiance en elle. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. Difficult to translate literally. Ex: Je ne comprends rien ! j n su-ee pa . After logging in you can close it and return to this page. In each sentence, cross out any pronoun that is used incorrectly and write the correct pronoun above it. sentence. D'aprs moi, tu te trompes. Ex : Je naime pas du tout manger la cuisine pice = I dont like to eat spicy at all. Lee la pregunta. Aucune chance ! (He has a beautiful family. Its kind of an abbreviation when we dont repeat the whole Ne aucun (any, none) You should definitely keep it in your repertoire, but well teach you many synonyms to diversify your vocabulary. , [] Here is the list of the most common French Adjectives sorted it out by alphabetical order. You will also be able to download the list in PDF format with sample sentences, get some audio to listen to the adjectives, and take a mini quiz towards the end of this article! Here are some common French synonyms for very good that are almost exactly the same as their English counterparts. Which adjectives go before the nouns in French? = No problem. This colloquialism is a shortened form ofsympathique, so there are no number or gender changes if youre using the informal form. No worries, you can also download a PDF version of this list. It's got all the French vocabulary you need from beginner to advanced level, plus thousands of French colloquial expressions. (I love this book! Non, je ne veux pas DE gteau avec mon caf ! L'conomie montre des signes positifs de reprise. List of Positive & Negative Adjectives.pdf - Google Drive. In French, you put most adjectives after the noun they modify. (The oldest daughter is charming and funny.). Receive our French Learning e-Magazine for FREE! When speaking about a female, for instance, you'll need to use the feminine form of the . I'm just not sure what you mean by "positive adjectives"; maybe you're asking about adjectives that express properties that are semantically positive like "bon/bonne" 'good' and "joli/jolie" 'nice', or perhaps you just mean the positive or "unmarked" use of adjectives as opposed to the comparative or superlative degrees, in other words, 2023 Lawless French. Download: a month's pay. ambitious ambicioso annoying pesado argumentative, quarrelsome discutidor, pelionero bad-tempered malhumorado big-headed credo, engredo bitchy de mala leche, venenoso; cantankerous cascarrabias carefree despreocupado careless descuidado, poco cuidadoso cautious prudente, cauteloso, cauto; conceited, full of oneself presumido conservative conservador conventional convencional cowardly . I saw it on You-tube but cannot find it now. Non, je ne veux pas DE crme dans mon th ! Don't have time to go through the complete list now? Courtney bought lunch for herself and myselfme\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{me}}}{\sout{\text{myself}}}myselfme. Grades: On the other hand, you found different types of adjectives starting with F, Such as positive adjectives, Spanish, negative, french adjectives and so more. According to me, you are making a mistake. If there are several verbs, in an infinitive construction or in a compound tense such as pass compos, the negation surrounds the active verb. Ne pas du tout (not at all) For example, if you wanted to make the following sentence negative, Je lis Le Monde chaque matin, it would be like this: Je ne lis pas Le Monde chaque matin. Note that to makebonfeminine, you must double the last consonant, then add e bonne. At this point in the play, which character do you think is more forceful? But theres more. Ex: Je ne fume plus = I dont smoke anymore. The login page will open in a new tab. So, if you want to explain your skill about adjectives then we recommend you that please check our previous adjectives-related post to build your skill. Personne ne maime = nobody loves me. Look no further than this helpful list. Another particularity of the negative structure is the use of DE before a noun. How to Use French Adjectives: The Advanced Edition 1. If there is only one verb, its easy: ne (or n) before, pas after. When procrastinating working on his site, FrenchLearner.com, David enjoys his time skiing and hiking in Teton Valley, Idaho. Je ne vois personne = I see no one. At school, we learned that we must always place ne before the verb in order to support the negative, but you will notice in spoken French that it often disappears. Talkative is closer to neutral, though (for my tastes) slightly negative. Macaron addict. The economy is showing positive signs of recovery. (stresses the negative)The word order for negative adjectives is different than for other negative words. 4.9. An adjective adds an overtone or an undertone to a noun and there are both positive and negative adjectives that can be used to describe something or to give a paraphrasing for a noun. Learning French becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Ne pas encore (not yet/still) I post new articles every week, so make sure you subscribe to the French Today newsletter or follow me onFacebook, TwitterandPinterest. Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. It's definitely a matter of taste and context. ), Jadore ce livre! This is not the case with un in the negative adjective ne pas un (seul) it remains unchanged and creates a stronger negation. 10. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Positive Feeling Adjectives List in English; 1.Admirable 2.Agreeable 3.Amazing 4.Amiable 5.Amused 6.Amusing 7.Appreciative 8 . In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. In general, French adjectives come after the noun. Cite evidence to explain your answer. I suggest you consider it like an idiom, something you have to learn by heart. Tu nas pas seulement a. d-a-preh m-wah, tu t tram-p. (She doesn't want any soup.) In this particular article on negative adjectives, we are going to give a comprehensive idea to students and English enthusiasts on where these adjectives are . 40 Common Adjectives 1. Amusing / Funny entertaining; fun to watch, read, or listen to. 3. The pas will be pronounced! Pay attention to word order when negative adjectives negate the subject of a sentence: the adjective must stay with the noun, and ne has to stay with the verb. Ne ni ni (neither. A formal, a bit old-fashioned translation would be but she has but one child, I have but 10 Euros. chaud/chaude - hot. There are also words in French that sound like a particular English word, but actually mean something quite different. If you want to talk about a lack of money, use only one of the two negatives. The first verb. But it means "how pretty" , talking about the presentation. When the verb is inverted, pas follows the subject pronoun.. 2. merci..cest utile pour niveau dbutant . (The girls at school find the other son attractive. David Issokson is a lifelong language enthusiast. With the definite articles (le, la, l, les) as well as its contractions (au, aux, du, des), there is no change. (His five-year-old son is so cute. -> His name is right at the bottom. Tellement etc which make French such a beautiful language 3. ), Jai reu une note gniale sur lexamen de la semaine dernire. Be careful, though, as looks can be deceiving. Like someone who doesn't eat enough. Je ne mange ni les escargots ni les hutres = I eat neither snails nor oysters. (I don't like planes.) beau/belle - beautiful or handsome. If the masculine form already ends in e, no change is made. 2. Be careful, though, because bien is an adverb, not an adjective. Their cuisine is unrivaled, and their cafs, art museums and architecture draw millions of visitors each year. As youve noticed, some of these words have very similar meanings. The irregular adjectives are adjectives that dont follow the same patterns that most French adjectives do. To form most plural forms, simply add s to the singular adjective form, whether masculine or feminine. For example, "She does not speak Spanish." These statements stand in stark contrast to positive sentence examples. You can contact him on Instagram, Merci beaucoup pour partager les adjectifs. + Ne nul can be used only with collective and uncountable nouns, like water and happiness. How to Say 'None,' 'No One,' 'Nothing" in French, French Negative Adverbs: How to Form Them, How to Conjugate 'Chercher' (to Look For), Introduction to the French Imperative Mood, French Indefinite Adjectives (Adjectifs Indfinis), Index of French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary Terms. Add it to a verb Must-know Advanced French Adjectives Osseux/osseuse Sain (e) Potel (e) Maladroit (e) Amer/amre Pinailleur/pinailleuse Fonc (e)/clair (e) puis (e) Puissant (e) Sans prjugs Bavard (e) Pompette Sensible Bourr (e) Bon (m), Bonne (f) good Doux (m), Douce (f) gentle, soft, sweet Faux (m), Fausse (f) false Neuf (m), Neuve (f) new Vieux (m), Vieille (f) old. Ne + verb + nullement = absolutely not Je nai nullement envie de lui parler I have absolutely no desire to talk to him/her. Try one or two sentences using the French adjectives listed above. I suggest you check out my French audiobook learning method. In a normal, positive statement or when asking a question in the affirmative form, you would use articles such as un, une, de la, des, du, BUT when the response is formed negatively, then you will notice these same articles are replaced by DE! 49.95 View Details. Try waiting a minute or two and then reload. 2.5 Hours French Audiobook - 100% Free / Keep Forever . If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. Enroll now in the French Vocabulary Mastery Course. ), Although translated as magnificent, a more accurate definition of the word magnifique is wonderful.. Language: English. Just as a noun may be singular or plural, so too can an adjective. 9. David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private online lessons. You may already know that in order to make a verb negative in French, you surround it by ne and pas. thankyou so much . When you engage in conversation with native French speakers, especially younger ones, youll probably encounter informal words and phrases you dont find in most textbooks. Dont write this way on your French test! Using a construction with seulement (only) may be easier, but you need to understand both. Trs bienmay also be used on its own as a synonym fordaccord(okay), as in: Je vais rentrer un peu tard ce soir, je dois faire les courses. But be aware that this way of spelling is more and more common. The Infinitive Form, Next (Note the construction "comme c'est + adjective") How beautiful. That covers just about all the adjectives on our list today and the majority of those in French! je ne suis toutefois pas certaine de la traduction de stupide, qui, ici au Canada ( je ne pourrais pas parler pour les autres pays anglophone, semble avoir une traduction plus proche du con que du stupide, sutout lorsque lon parle de quelquun de stupidecest ici un mot interdit dans la bouche des enfants, cest pour dire! Ses parents sont gentils. Ex : Je ne joue gure au tennis = I hardly play tennis. The last consonant doubles to form the feminine formgentille. For example, the affirmative sentence "Jane is here" asserts that it is true that Jane is currently located near the speaker. An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. (What do you think of the museum? When a negative adjective modifies the subject of the sentence, the verb must be conjugated in the third person singular.Pas une seule femme ne le sait.Not a single woman knows it.Aucune femme ne le veut.No woman wants it.Aucun argent n'a t retrouv.No money was found.Note: In the negative adverb lesson, I mention that when there is an indefinite article in a negative construction, it changes to de, meaning "(not) any." Negative adjectives, on the other hand, are words that create a negative image of a person/character. Sign in. = No problem. Je voudrais repaser les verbs plus importants et la conjugation. Trs(very) andvraiment(really) may be employed with many adjectives to strengthen its meaning, as in: Il est vraiment gnial! ), and aucun can be used for both countable and collective nouns.Like all adjectives, negative adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify. Bas(Bow) anddoux(soft) are the singular and plural forms. Explain. Ex: Je ne connais personne = I dont know anyone. can take anywhere. We see this shade of meaning in the English phrase, you look good.. The awards are editable so that student and teacher names and a date can be typed onto each award.Link to full product including 70 differ. Here are some casual words related to very good.. a six-year-old child. Can You Understand Todays Spoken French? Review the actions you've recorded in your charts so far for Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. If you are studying French to communicate in French, and not just pass exams, it is essential you study with an audio base program which covers BOTH traditional and modern French pronunciation. But in all languages, there are always exceptions. Please note this is not correct French. In French, the adjective is positioned AFTER the noun. Ne rien (nothing) 16 Positive Comments About Food In French. The spelling you find in a dictionary or vocabulary list is the masculine form, which means there wont be any ending change if you employ that adjective with a masculine noun. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/french-negative-adjectives-1368797. The positive degree is an adjective form that describes or modifies a noun without comparing or referencing anything else. Tout le monde dit que cest une jeune femme vertueuse. ), Les tableaux sont patants. What emotions did this poem evoke in you? ), Here are some FAQs about French Adjectives. The French negative adverb Pas is used in short sentences with stress pronouns (moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles), Many expressions use the French negative adverb pas. Je nai aucune amie = I have no (girl) friend. Thx, 8 alle danton, Villiers sur marne, 94350, France. 1. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Aucun problme ! Bas - low Son nom est tout en bas. French Adjectives 1. 'Better' is an irregular comparative of the positive form 'good'. Hopefully, you can now use some of them to describe this article! I don't have money. Its quite formal. (The story is magnificent. Subscribe to my weekly newsletter, Recorded at 3 different speeds + Study Guide + Q&A + Full Transcript. (The production is extraordinary. You can contact him on, How to Start Learning French: The Ultimate Guide to Beginner French, French Pronunciation: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners (+ free MP3), How to Write a Letter in French: A Simple Guide, Basic French Greetings (Complete Lesson with MP3! Ne plus (no more, no longer, anymore) Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# linguisticsa negative word or . FluentU brings French to life with real-world videos. MARDIS GRAS SALE 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS MAR 9th, Lets see how to make a sentence negative in French. Youve probably also encountered a similar phrase,trs bien(very well). En la "Oda a la casa abandonada", el poeta escribe con cario y tristeza sobre su casa que___________________________ vaca mientras que su familia___________________________ de vacaciones. French negative adjectives Though all negative adjectives mean essentially the same thing, there is a grammatical difference between them: + Ne aucun can be used with any kind of noun. Communicate with ease and confidence when traveling in France Our ebooks have helped thousand of French learners. 25 More Positive Adjectives Cuidador Caring Bondadoso Kind Gentil Gentle Risueo Smiling Amigable Friendly Carismtico Charismatic Inteligente Intelligent Sabio Wise Aseado Hygienic Aventurero Adventurous Hermoso Gorgeous Majestuoso Majestic Ameno Enjoyable Clido Warm Genial Great Elegante Elegant Les couleurs sont super! In fact, in modern spoken French, the ne glides so much that it often totally disappears. Want to keep up to date with the new content? French Vocabulary: 129 Most Common Adjectives - old, ancient, time-honored, antique; former, ex; senior, distinct, different; supplementary; other, remaining, beautiful (with masculine word), good-looking, handsome, lovely, fine; noble; nice, tidy, good, beautiful (with feminine person or noun)/ pretty, good, sound; valid; nice; right, correct; proper, light, bright; clear; thin, sparse; obvious, last, final; previous; bottom; highest, top, apologetic, contrite, sorry; disconsolate, sorrowful; desolate, bleak, straight; upright, plumb; honest, sound, sane, comical, funny, amusing; strange, funny, peculiar, whole, entire; absolute, complete; intact, wrong, untrue, false, mistaken; fake, forged, imitation, counterfeit, strong, sturdy, powerful, hard, weighty; big, thick, stout, large; intense, cold, chilly; insensitive, unfeeling; unfriendly; bleak, tall, big, large, long, great, full-grown; major, top, leading, important, grave, solemn; serious; major / totally (slang), important, significant, serious; substantial, large, sizeable, considerable, ill, sick, unwell; bad, diseased; mentally ill, bad, poor; wrong, faulty; unpleasant, nasty, dead; buried, long-gone; lifeless, dull, stagnant, black; dirty, grimy; dark; gloomy, somber, new, young; latest; further; novel, original, small, little, short; younger; brief; slight, minor, early; nearest; next, first; main; chief, leading; original, initial, serious, solemn, responsible; conscientious, alone, on one's own; lonely, lonesome; only, single, sole; mere, straightforward, simple, easy; mere; uncomplicated, all (the), the whole (of the); all; completely; only, living, alive; lively, spirited, bustling; vivid, true; genuine, real; complete, utter; straightforward.
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