operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark. A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode numbers: 1138024, 1138044 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) J: Sites like the National Register of Historic Places as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Historic Register were researched alongside information provided by each plantations docent, website and text. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. New! C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, It was established in 1619 and its plantations and farms along the James River have survived the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the War Between the States. Linkom? Located near. . Do any of the personalities you write about in the book stand out? Learn more. There were 23,910 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. There were 25,921 housing units at an average density of 68 per squaremile (26/km2). The only inscription that could be read is the following. Hopefully, other plantations will consider adding something similar as there is interest and to tell the whole story, certain voices cannot be omitted. "W. P. A. J: A few such as Patrick Henry who lovingly dealt with a wife who was mentally ill. Or William Berkeley who was exceptionally cruel to his slaves. FORMER SLAVES. Theres even a bed and breakfast featured in the book- The Inn at Meander where you can stay. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti, 5 Things To Bring For Your Pigeon Forge Cabin Vacation, 10 Simple Lifestyle Changes You Can Make Now to Be Healthier, Kissing the Floor A Modern Day Gothic Tragedy. In 1780, Henry County was named in his honor, and sent him back to the capital as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates. The process of The population density was 152 people per square mile (58/km2). The Marquis de Lafayette, who was instrumental in helping America win the Revolutionary War, couldnt understand how his fellow patriots and friends were slave owners. [Includes Franklin County.] How a slave was treated varied depending upon the plantations owner. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. "John born 1757 at "Pine Slash," died ca. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is When Marion died, her heirs transferred ownership to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, an organization that vowed to return Montpelier to what it had been during Madisons lifetime. Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. time, and were therefore possible places of relocation for colored persons from Henry County, The database also lists Cemetaries and Historic homes of interest to African-Americans. Reading about a plantations story beforehand will allow a richer experience once the reader actually sees the real thing. Surname matching of Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. The Academy Awards Do You Know Some Hollywood Golden Age Facts? The last U.S. census slave schedules were The restoration team was able to recreate that wallpaper for an authentic look. 29 May 1736 Studley, Hanover, VA d. 6 Jun 1799 Brookneal, Campbell, VA: Robison and Blythe Genealogy. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. acres. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Click on the county or independent city below for a list of historic sites in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in each jurisdiction. The per capita income for the county was $17,110. While some of the plantations were very upfront discussing this part of their histories many had special exhibits and even asked for the publics help in locating descendants of slaves others said they preferred we skip that part of their stories. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in The amount of research involved in these restorations is amazing and those who work on these projects are truly design detectives. . Show Tools Hide Tools. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." The guest quarters contained the sleigh bed belonging to George. Various colorings, defined, The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the, National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Martinsville, Virginia, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Henry_County,_Virginia&oldid=1075533359, Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Virginia by county, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2022, at 08:51. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or between 1860 and 1870 were Henrico, with an increase of over 7,000, and Norfolk, with an including surname. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. Jai, You took the photos for the book. An oil portrait of George Hairston once dominated the living room, but this portrait is now owned by Louisa Breeden. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. by Carolyn Henderson, Libba Johnson and Robert E. Hairston, Jr. - hairston.org. Surry County Probate Records. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry Contents 1 Plantation life 2 Monuments 3 See also Ball, Colonel Joseph Tuley, Jr., Colonel Upton L. Boyce, William Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, George Washington, William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice. The county's gracious manor houses, all privately owned and preserved National Register properties, are open for visitors to experience and enjoy. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Homes On The Indian Trail.". Benjamin Dyer was a lieutenant, then later a captain, of the 5th company of the 64th Virginia Militia.Private Alexander Hunter Bassett would later work large tobacco plantations in the county, and Wyatt Jarrett. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. He had two wives, his second wife, the much younger Julia Gardiner, was the daughter of a New York senator. PURPOSE. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. Numerous owners built or inherited more than one plantation over the course of their lives, particularly among those considered Virginia royalty such as the Carters, Berkeleys, and Tayloes. Our country continues to grapple with slaverys legacy and that issue certainly played out in the states plantations. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. FORMER SLAVES. Henry County Courthouse 3160 Kings Mountain Road, Suite B Martinsville, VA 24112-3966 Phone: 276-634-4880 Henry County Website Clerk Circuit Court has marriage and land records from 1777, divorce records from 1909, and probate records [3] Henry County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] been counted in each County. ", There is an historical marker near the site of the Leatherwood plantation that says: "Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Marker, U-40. Mildred was born in 1691 in Bedford County, Virginia and died on 5 Sep 1747. J: Whether you are passionate about history, architecture, slavery/slave accounts, or military involvement theres something for everyone in this book. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 It is easy to search from one state to the next using the same portal. We hope our book will start people on a journey. What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Of course, we didnt and that often meant digging deeper for the facts. He was 1st Cpl. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Virginia survey, 1861 LDS Genealogy. During one renovation, a mouse nest was discovered in a wall. C: Theres so much to focus on with these three plantations. Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. The home of James and Dolley Madison had passed through many hands and was last owned by Marion du Pont. Slave Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Instructions for placing plantations on this page: Under Construction - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. With each owner, the buildings and grounds underwent dramatic changes. Photos by Jai Williams Some were rebuilt, others abandoned. The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. Buried in Graveyard on Winton Plantation-located 200 yards West of Manor House and adjacent to Winton Country Club Golf Course. 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. His treasures include a marble top liquor case from Scotland, a table with scalloped top, which turns like a lazy Susan, and a miniature blown glass elk. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. The names below were copied from an old ledger kept by Col. George Hairston, who operated a store at his estate, "Marrowbone," in Henry County, Virginia.This plantation was situated on the Marrowbone River, near Martinsville. Counties, VA after 1688, Compiled from Original Public Records. They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Philip Henry Winston was one of nine children of Philip Bickerton Winston and Sarah Madison Pendleton. History[ edit] The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. slaveholders. So much destruction, so many lives lost. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Negroeswas less than twice what the colored population had been 100 years before. slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. The ledger records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that Holloway managed or with whom he conducted business. Henry initially purchased ten thousand acres of land lying on Leatherwood Creek, built a house, and lived there from 1779 to 1784. Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. Secondly, how interconnected plantations were in Virginia. To begin one's tour of this beautiful old home we see the soapstone walk which has been worn down by a century of use, huge wooden doors held together with pegs, and a lovely hand-carved circular staircase leading to the third floor. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. is beyond the scope of this transcription. Between 1860 and 1870, And the timing has never been more urgent for all of us to educate ourselves about this part of our nations history. Coordinates: 3640N 7953W / 36.67N 79.88W / 36.67; -79.88. Ferry Plantation House: Virginia Beach: Independent city: 75002030 Flowerdew Hundred Plantation: Garysville: Prince George: census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. In the 1600s an eastern Siouan tribe inhabited the region. HENRY CO. Beaver Creek (variant name: Hairston's Bottom): Hairston Camp . B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Where the and living in County). Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. Birth of Benjamin Rogers. increased just under 5% to 5,581. Infant daughter of S. S. and M. M. Hairston Died Oct. 6, 1854 She exchanged the joys of earth for the joys of heaven. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. The page numbers used are the numbers This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. Henry County is represented by Republican William M. "Bill" Stanley in the Virginia Senate, Republicans Wren Williams, D.W. "Danny" Marshall III, and Les R. Adams in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republicans Bob Good and H. Morgan Griffith in the U.S. House of Representatives. ). Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. Harden built a new home, a plantation, for Alcey in Henry County and while she waited for it to be completed she read Ainsworth's novel. Surry Surry County Virginia, USA Death: 1727 Surry County Virginia, USA . Genealogy for Henry Browne (1598 - 1662) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. We also focused onthe architecture and, if the structure was being restored how that work was being done. Joseph Cabell, Colonel Samuel Meredith, Jr. decrease. What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. List of Traced Virginia Families on this website How to Turn Marginal Genealogy into Real Genealogy Thomas Graves (c1580-1635) England: 1608: Jamestown Settlement: One of the early Settlers of Jamestown John Henry (c1704-1773) Scotland . Following the lots of duplication of plantation names. Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert, Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. Due to variable film quality, handwriting The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. Henry County is part of the Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries.
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